Hollow fiber membrane module and method for making thereof
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hollow fiber membrane module which maximizes the efficiency of removing scale-like contaminants generated at the water treatment using hollow fiber membranes, and a method of manufacturing the same. The hollow fiber membrane module includes hollow fiber membranes for making water treatment due to the pressure difference, and a collector fixing the hollow fiber membranes in bundle. A treated-water tube is extended to the inside of the collector, and communicated with the inner passage of the hollow fiber membranes to deliver the water treated through the hollow fiber membranes. A diffuser is installed at the collector to diffuse bubbles to the hollow fiber membranes. An air tube is extended to the collector, and connected to the diffuser to feed air. Dividers are installed over the collector to partition the hollow fiber membranes into a plurality of bundles.
1. A hollow fiber membrane module comprising:
a plurality of bundles of hollow fiber membranes for water treatment resulting from a pressure difference, each hollow fiber membrane having a top ends end, and wherein a coating film based on a water-insoluble material is coated on the outer circumference of the hollow fiber membranes;
a collector fixing bottom ends of the bundles of hollow fiber membranes;
a housing placed over the collector with a predetermined gap therebetween and surrounding the bundles of hollow fiber membranes, the housing having a waste water inlet hole at a bottom end facing the collector, wherein a top end of the waste water inlet hole is placed at a plane higher than the top end of the coating film;
dividers provided inside the housing and positioned between the bundles of hollow fiber membranes to partition the bundles of hollow fiber membranes;
a treated-water tube installed at a center of the bundles of hollow fiber membranes and extended inside the collector, the treated-water tube having a bottom treated-water inlet hole communicating with inner passages of the hollow fiber membranes and a top treated-water outlet hole to exhaust treated-water;
an air tube externally surrounding the treated-water tube with a predetermined gap therebetween and having a top air inlet hole to receive air and a bottom air outlet hole to exhaust air, with the bottom air outlet hole placed over the collector; and
a diffuser placed between the collector and the waste water inlet hole and surrounding the bottom air outlet hole and the bundles of hollow fiber membranes, the diffuser receiving air from the bottom air outlet hole and diffusing air bubbles to all the bundles of hollow fiber membranes partitioned by the dividers.
2. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 1 , further comprising fixatives for fixing the hollow fiber membranes to a mold of the collector, the fixatives being a permanent fixative injected between the hollow fiber membranes to fix the hollow fiber membranes to each other, the permanent fixative having a bottom end spaced apart from the end of the hollow fiber membranes by a predetermined distance.
3. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 2 , wherein the coating film has a thickness smaller than a gap between the hollow fiber membranes.
4. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 3 , wherein the coating film is formed with a material having a high viscosity.
5. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 4 , wherein the coating film has a bottom end placed at a location of the hollow fiber membrane that is spaced apart from the bottommost end of the hollow fiber membrane by a predetermined distance.
6. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 4 , wherein the coating film has a top end placed at a location of the hollow fiber membrane that is spaced apart from the top end of the permanent fixative by a predetermined distance.
7. A method of manufacturing the hollow fiber membrane module of claim 1 with a process of fixing hollow fiber membranes to a mold, the process comprising the steps of:
melting a temporary fixative to be in a liquid phase;
injecting the liquid-phased temporary fixative between the hollow fiber membranes and the mold, and solidifying the temporary fixative to make unit bodies;
putting the respective unit bodies within a whole mold, and introducing a permanent fixative to the membranes over the temporary fixative; and
recovering the temporary fixative by heating the bottom end portion of the mold formed with the temporary fixative.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the temporary fixative has a temperature-controlled viscosity such that no capillary phenomenon occurs between the hollow fiber membranes.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the temporary fixative between the hollow fiber membranes has a height of 10 mm or less.
10. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 5 , wherein the permanent fixative is formed with a material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, epoxy and rubber.
11. The hollow fiber membrane module of claim 4 , wherein the coating film is formed with ethylene vinyl acetate.