Optical coherence tomography system

1. An optical tomography system, comprising:

a light source unit for emitting a light beam;

light dividing means, for dividing the light beam emitted from the light source unit into a measuring light beam and a reference light beam;

a probe, for guiding the measuring light beam to a measurement target, and also for guiding a reflected light beam, which is the measuring light beam reflected by the measurement target when irradiated thereon;

combining means, for combining the reflected light beam and the reference light beam;

interference light detecting means, for detecting a interference light beam, which is formed by the reflected light beam and the reference light beam being combined by the combining means; and

image obtaining means, for obtaining a tomographic image of the measurement target from the interference light beam detected by the interference light detecting means; wherein:

a polarization maintaining optical fiber, for guiding the measuring light beam and the reflected light beam, is provided within the probe;

the probe is configured to be rotatable in the circumferential direction of the polarization maintaining optical fiber; and

the length of the polarization maintaining optical fiber is an integer multiple of half a beat length, which is determined by the polarization maintaining optical fiber and the wavelength of the measuring light beam.

2. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 1 , wherein:

polarization maintaining optical fibers are employed to guide the light beam from the light source unit to the light dividing means, to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the probe, to guide the light beam from the probe to the combining means, and to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the combining means.

3. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 1 , wherein:

the light source unit emits a laser beam, of which the wavelength is swept with a predetermined period; and

the image obtaining means obtains the tomographic image of the measurement target by performing frequency analysis on the interference light beam.

4. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 3 , wherein the light source unit comprises:

optical amplifying means;

a polarization maintaining optical fiber that guides a portion of the light beam output from the optical amplifying means back to the optical amplifying means as a feedback light beam; and

a tunable Fabry Perot filter, for selecting the wavelength of the feedback light beam.

5. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 1 , wherein:

the light source unit emits a low coherence light beam; and

the image obtaining means obtains the tomographic image of the measurement target by performing frequency analysis on the interference light beam.

6. An optical tomography system, comprising:

a light source unit for emitting a light beam;

light dividing means, for dividing the light beam emitted from the light source unit into a measuring light beam and a reference light beam;

a probe, for guiding the measuring light beam to a measurement target, and also for guiding a reflected light beam, which is the measuring light beam reflected by the measurement target when irradiated thereon;

combining means, for combining the reflected light beam and the reference light beam;

interference light detecting means, for detecting a interference light beam, which is formed by the reflected light beam and the reference light beam being combined by the combining means; and

image obtaining means, for obtaining a tomographic image of the measurement target from the interference light beam detected by the interference light detecting means; wherein:

a polarization maintaining optical fiber, for guiding the measuring light beam and the reflected light beam, is provided within the probe;

the probe is configured to be rotatable in the circumferential direction of the polarization maintaining optical fiber; and

the optical tomography system further comprises polarization direction rotating means, for rotating the polarization direction of the measuring light beam that enters the polarization maintaining optical fiber accompanying rotation of the probe, in order to maintain a state in which the polarization direction of the measuring light beam that enters the polarization maintaining optical fiber and the direction of the polarization axis of the polarization maintaining optical fiber are matched.

7. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 6 , wherein:

polarization maintaining optical fibers are employed to guide the light beam from the light source unit to the light dividing means, to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the probe, to guide the light beam from the probe to the combining means, and to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the combining means.

8. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 6 , wherein:

the measuring light beam, which is irradiated onto the measurement target, is linearly polarized in a first polarization direction;

the reference light beam which enters the combining means includes components which are polarized in the first polarization direction and polarized in a second polarization direction perpendicular to the first polarization direction; and

the interference light detecting means detects each of the two polarized components.

9. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 8 , wherein:

polarization maintaining optical fibers are employed to guide the light beam from the light source unit to the light dividing means, to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the probe, to guide the light beam from the probe to the combining means, and to guide the light beam from the light dividing means to the combining means.

10. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 6 , wherein:

the light source unit emits a laser beam, of which the wavelength is swept with a predetermined period; and

the image obtaining means obtains the tomographic image of the measurement target by performing frequency analysis on the interference light beam.

11. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 10 , wherein the light source unit comprises:

optical amplifying means;

a polarization maintaining optical fiber that guides a portion of the light output from the optical amplifying means back to the optical amplifying means as a feedback light beam; and

a tunable Fabry Perot filter, for selecting the wavelength of the feedback light beam.

12. An optical tomography system as defined in claim 6 , wherein:

the light source unit emits a low coherence light beam; and

the image obtaining means obtains the tomographic image of the measurement target by performing frequency analysis on the interference light beam.