Protective layer, composite for forming the protective layer, method of forming the protective layer, and plasma display panel including the protective layer
Provided are a protective layer made of magnesium oxide containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements, in which the content of the at least one rare earth element is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide, a composite for forming the protective layer, a method of forming the protective layer, and a plasma display panel including the protective layer. The protective layer can reduce a discharge delay time and the temperature dependency of the discharge delay time, and thus, is suitable for single scan and an increase in Xe content.
1. A protective layer comprising magnesium oxide and at least one rare earth element, in which the content of at least one rare earth element is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
2. The protective layer of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rare earth element is scandium (Sc).
3. The protective layer of claim 1 , wherein the content of at least one rare earth element is from about 5.0×10 −4 to about 5.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
4. The protective layer of claim 1 , wherein the content of at least one rare earth element is from about 1.5×10 −4 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
5. The protective layer of claim 1 , further comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ca, and Si.
6. The protective layer of claim 5 , wherein when the protective layer comprises Al, the content of Al is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
7. The protective layer of claim 5 , wherein when the protective layer comprises Ca and the content of Ca is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
8. The protective layer of claim 5 , wherein when the protective layer comprises Si and the content of Si is from about 5.0×10 5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
9. The protective layer of claim 1 , further comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Na, K, Cr, Fe, Zn, B, Ni, and Zr.
10. The protective layer of claim 5 , further comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Na, K, Cr, Fe, Zn, B, Ni, and Zr.
11. The protective layer of claim 9 , wherein the protective layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Mn; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Na; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of K; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Cr; about 2.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Fe; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Zn; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of B; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Ni; and about 1.5×10 −4 pans by weight or less of Zr, based on 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
12. The protective layer of claim 10 , wherein the protective layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Mn; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Na; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of K; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Cr; about 2.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Fe; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Zn; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of B; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Ni; and about 1.5×10 −4 parts by weight or less of Zr, based on 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
13. A protective layer made of magnesium oxide containing chromium and at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of the rare earth elements.
14. The protective layer of claim 13 , wherein the content of at least one rare earth element is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
15. The protective layer of claim 13 , wherein the rare earth element is scandium (Sc).
16. The protective layer of claim 13 , wherein the content of chromium is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide.
17. A composite for forming a protective layer, the composite comprising:
a magnesium oxide component derived from at least one magnesium-containing compound selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide and magnesium salts; and
a rare earth element component derived from at least one rare earth element-containing compound selected from the group consisting of the rare earth element oxides and the rare earth element salts
wherein the content of at least one rare earth element component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
18. The composite of claim 17 , wherein the content of at least one rare earth element component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 5.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
19. The composite of claim 17 , wherein the content of at least one rare earth element component is from about 1.5×10 −4 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
20. The composite of claim 17 , wherein the magnesium salts are selected from the group consisting of magnesium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide, and the rare earth element salts are selected from the group consisting of chlorides, nitrates, sulfates, and carbonates of rare earth elements.
21. The composite of claim 17 , wherein the rare earth element component is a Sc component.
22. The composite of claim 21 , wherein the Sc component is a Sc oxide.
23. The composite of claim 21 , wherein the Sc component is a Sc salt.
24. The composite of claim 17 , further comprising a component derived from one or more selected from the group consisting of oxides and salts of Al, Ca, and Si.
25. The composite of claim 24 , wherein when the composite comprises an Al component and the content of the Al component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
26. The composite of claim 24 , wherein when the composite comprises a Ca component and the content of the Ca component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
27. The composite of claim 25 , wherein when the composite comprises a Si component and the content of the Si component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 4.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
28. The composite of claim 17 , further comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Na, K, Cr, Fe, Zn, B, Ni, and Zr.
29. The composite of claim 28 , wherein the composite comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Mn; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Na; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of K; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Cr; about 2.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Fe; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Zn; about 1.0×10 −5 pans by weight or less of B; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Ni; and about 1.5×10 −4 parts by weight or less of Zr based on 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
30. A composite for forming a protective layer, the composite comprising:
a magnesium oxide component derived from at least one magnesium-containing compound selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide and magnesium salts;
a rare earth element component derived from at least one rare earth element-containing compound selected from the group consisting of the rare earth element oxides and the rare earth element salts; and
a chromium component derived from at least one chromium-containing compound selected from the group consisting of chromium oxide and chromium salts.
31. The composite of claim 30 , further comprising one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mn, Na, K, Cr, Fe, Zn, 5, Ni, and Zr.
32. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the composite comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Mn; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Na; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of K; about 1.0×10 5 parts by weight or less of Cr; about 2.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Fe; about 3.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Zn; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of B; about 1.0×10 −5 parts by weight or less of Ni; and about 1.5×10 −4 parts by weight or less of Zr, based on 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.
33. The composite of claim 31 , wherein the content of the Cr component is from about 5.0×10 −5 to about 6.0×10 −4 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnesium oxide component.