Combined service and parking brake apparatus and method for executing an emergency braking action
A combined service and parking brake apparatus, having a brake unit equipped with a brake disc and at least one brake pad in which a fluid pressure actuatable brake piston is able to place the brake pad against the brake disc and having a parking brake unit which includes an electric drive unit, a transmission, and a spindle unit equipped with a nut and spindle in order to mechanically lock the brake unit in a parking brake position, and in which the electric drive unit, the transmission, and the spindle unit are situated in series on a common axis.
1. A combined service and parking brake apparatus comprising a service brake unit equipped with at least one brake disc and at least one brake pad in which a fluid pressure actuatable brake piston is able to place the brake pad against the brake disc, and a parking brake unit, which includes an electric drive unit, a transmission, a spindle unit equipped with a nut and spindle in order to mechanically lock the brake unit in a parking brake position, the electric drive unit, the transmission, and the spindle unit being situated in series on a common axis, such that a motor shaft of the electric drive unit, a rotational center of the transmission, and the spindle of the spindle unit are aligned in series on the common axis, and a control/regulating unit for an emergency braking of the vehicle; the control/regulating unit being connected to the electric drive unit of the parking brake unit and operable to actuate the electric drive unit for an emergency braking action.
2. The brake apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a control/regulating unit for an emergency braking of the vehicle; the control/regulating unit being connected to the electric drive unit of the parking brake unit and operable to actuate the electric drive unit for an emergency braking action, wherein the electric drive unit and the transmission are accommodated in a shared, essentially cylindrical housing.
3. The brake apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a sensor unit for detecting a rocking of a wheel; the sensor unit being operable to the signal the control/regulating unit that a wheel locking is occurring and the control/regulating unit being operable to regulate the electric drive unit in such a way that a locked wheel is released again when such a signal is received.
4. The brake apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the sensor unit is a speed sensor on a wheel and/or axle, and/or is a sensor for detecting the motor current and/or motor voltage of the electric drive unit, and/or is a Hall sensor for detecting a speed of the electric drive unit.
5. The brake apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the spindle unit has a thread pitch embodied so that a self-locking is produced, which is just sufficient for the parking brake.
6. The brake apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the spindle unit has a thread pitch embodied so that a self-locking is produced, which is just sufficient for the parking brake.
7. The brake apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control/regulating unit for the emergency braking function is integrated into a control/regulating unit for the electric drive unit of the parking brake or is integrated into other different control/regulating units in the vehicle, in particular a modulation control unit.
8. A method for executing an emergency braking action in a combined service and parking brake apparatus with a parking brake unit, including an electric drive unit, a transmission, and a spindle unit that are arranged in series on a common axis (X-X), the method comprising employing control/regulating unit for the emergency braking to control the electric drive unit in such a way that the parking brake apparatus mechanically executes an emergency braking of the vehicle.