Electroluminescence device, planar light source and display using the same

1. An organic electroluminescence device comprising:

an organic layer comprising an emissive layer;

a pair of electrodes comprising an anode and a cathode, and sandwiching the organic layer, wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent;

a transparent layer provided adjacent to a light extracting surface of the transparent electrode; and

a region substantially disturbing reflection and refraction angle of light provided adjacent to a light extracting surface of the transparent layer or in an interior of the transparent layer,

wherein the transparent layer has a refractive index substantially equal to or more than the refractive index of the emissive layer,

wherein the transparent layer comprises a polycarbodiimide resin represented by the following general formula (I):

R 1 —N═C═N(—R—N═C═N-)n-R 1   (I)

wherein R, R 1 and n represent organic diisocyanate residue, organic monoisocyanate residue and an integer of 1 to 100, respectively.

2. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent layer has a refractive index of not less than 1.7.

3. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the region substantially disturbing reflection and refraction angle of light comprises:

a first transparent material; and

a second transparent material or an opaque material having a mean particle size of 0.2 to 20 μm, and dispersed in the first transparent material,

wherein the second transparent material or the opaque material has a refractive index different from that of the first transparent material.

4. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the region substantially disturbing reflection and refraction angle of light comprises a lens structure.

5. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the region substantially disturbing reflection and refraction angle of light comprises an irregular surface having a surface roughness of not less than 1 μm.

6. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein not less than 10 mol % of organic diisocyanate residue R is naphthalene diisocyanate residue.

7. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein organic monoisocyanate residue R 1 is 1-naphthylisocyanate residue.

8. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one kind of fine particles having a mean particle size of 1 to 100 nm are dispersed in the transparent layer.

9. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic layer and the pair of electrodes are formed so that a front brightness and a brightness in 50 to 70 degrees direction of emitted light directed from the light extracting surface satisfy the formula (1) shown below, provided that the transparent layer and the region substantially disturbing reflection and refraction angle of light are not provided:

front brightness<brightness in 50 to 70 degrees direction  (1).

10. The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 9 , wherein the pair of electrodes comprise a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode, and further satisfy the following formula (2):

(0.3/n)λ<d<(0.5/n)λ  (2)

wherein d represents a distance (nm) between the center of an electron-hole recombination emission region and the reflective electrode, λ represents a peak wavelength of fluorescent spectrum of a material used for the emissive layer, and n represents a refractive index of the organic layer between the emissive layer and the reflective electrode.

11. A surface light source comprising an organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 .

12. A display comprising an organic electroluminescence device according to claim 1 .