Methods of screening agonistic antibodies
Cell strains with ligand-dependent (factor-dependent) proliferation are super-infected with antibody libraries against each of the various receptor chains. Antibody genes are recovered from strains that autonomously grow by the autocrine stimulation by agonistic antibodies formed by appropriate combinations, enabling effective screening of agonistic antibodies. In this method, effective screening can be carried out using antibodies as libraries. Furthermore, the manipulations are simple, and there is no need for complicated operations.
1. A method of screening for agonistic antibodies, the method comprising:
(a) providing a cell that expresses both a multimer-forming receptor and a test antibody, wherein the cell in the absence of the antibody requires a ligand of the receptor for growth;
(b) culturing the cell in the absence of the ligand; and
(c) selecting the test antibody as an agonist of the receptor if the cell grows in the absence of the ligand.
2. The method of claim 1 , flirt her comprising the steps of (i) providing a cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding the light chain of the antibody and a nucleic acid encoding the receptor; and (ii) introducing into the cell a nucleic acid that encodes the heavy chain of the test antibody, thereby producing the cell of step (a).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receptor is a chimeric receptor that functions to transduce a cell growth signal.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receptor is a dimer-forming receptor.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the dimer-forming receptor is a homo-dimer-forming receptor.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the dimer-forming receptor is a hetero-dimer-forming receptor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receptor is a G-CSF receptor.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of producing a plurality of cells expressing a library of diverse antibodies, the cell of step (a) being a member of the plurality of cells.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the library of diverse antibodies is encoded by a retroviral antibody library introduced into the plurality of cells.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the test antibody is a multi-specific antibody.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the test antibody comprises heavy and light chain variable regions connected via a linker.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising expressing the test antibody by a method that comprises:
(i) producing a first DNA encoding a single chain Fv that binds to the receptor;
(ii) producing a second DNA encoding a single chain antibody comprising the single chain Fv of step (i) linked to a CH1-hinge-CH2-CH3; and
(iii) expressing a multi-specific antibody that comprises the single chain antibody of step (ii).
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising expressing the test antibody by a method that comprises:
(i) producing a first DNA encoding a single chain Fab that binds to the receptor;
(ii) producing a second DNA encoding a single chain antibody comprising the single chain Fab of step (i) linked to an Fc; and
(iii) expressing a multi-specific antibody that comprises the single chain antibody of step (ii).
14. A method of screening for agonistic antibodies, the method comprising:
providing an antibody expression library of cells, the cells each expressing both a member of a set of diverse antibodies and a multimer-forming receptor, wherein the cells in the absence of the antibodies require a ligand of the receptor for cell growth;
culturing the library of cells in the absence of the ligand;
selecting a cell that grows in the absence of the ligand; and
identifying the antibody expressed by the selected cell as being an agonist of the receptor.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the antibody expression library comprises a retroviral antibody library.