Pharmaceutical compositions comprising trimegestone
The invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition comprises trimegestone optionally associated with an oestrogen, characterized in that it comprises a buffer solution whereof the pH, when it is introduced in the composition, ranging essentially between 2 and 5.5. The invention also concerns the methods for making such a composition and the primary package containing them.
1. A pharmaceutical composition in solid form for oral administration, comprising by percentage of total weight:
0.05% to 3% of trimegestone,
0.30% to 6% of estrogen,
0% to 2% titanium dioxide,
0.1% to 2% of a buffer comprising citric acid and disodium phosphate, the pH of which is essentially between 2 and 5.5,
0% to 4% of stearic, talc, or a combination of stearic acid and talc,
0% to 0.2% of a chelating agent, and
qs diluent.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the estrogen is 17-beta-oestradiol.
3. The pharmaceutical composition as defined in claim 1 , characterized in that the estrogen is of equine origin.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising a binder.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the binder is a cellulose derivative.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein the cellulose derivative is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the chelating agent is EDTA.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 comprising by weight 0.2 to 0.8% of trimegestone.
9. A pharmaceutical composition in solid form for oral administration, which contains a buffer having a pH essentially between 2 and 5.5 and which composition comprises by percentage of total weight:
0.4% of trimegestone,
3.2% of estradiol,
4% of HPMC,
1% of titanium dioxide,
0.15% of anhydrous disodium phosphate,
0.4% of citric acid monohydrate,
31% of maize starch,
0.6% of stearic acid,
1.2% of talc,
0.1% of EDTA and
qs of lactose.
10. A pharmaceutical composition in solid form for oral administration, which contains a buffer having a pH essentially between 2 and 5.5 and which composition comprises by percentage of total weight:
0.8% of trimegestone,
3.2% of estradiol,
4% of HPMC,
1% of titanium dioxide,
0.15% of anhydrous disodium phosphate,
0.4% of citric acid monohydrate,
31% of maize starch,
0.6% of stearic acid,
1.2% of talc,
0.1% of EDTA and
qs of lactose.
11. A pharmaceutical composition in solid form for oral administration, which contains a buffer having a pH essentially between 2 and 5.5 and which composition comprises by percentage of total weight:
0.25 mg of trimegestone,
2.0 mg of estradiol,
2.5 mg of HPMC,
0.6 mg of titanium dioxide,
0.1 mg of anhydrous disodium phosphate,
0.25 mg of citric acid monohydrate,
20 mg of maize starch,
38.1 mg of lactose,
0.4 mg of stearic acid,
0.8 mg of talc,
0.65 mg of EDTA, and qs diluent.
12. A pharmaceutical composition in solid form for oral administration, which contains a buffer having a pH essentially between 2 and 5.5 and which composition comprises by percentage of total weight:
0.5 mg of trimegestone,
2.0 mg of estradiol,
2.5 mg of HPMC,
0.6 mg of titanium dioxide,
0.1 mg of anhydrous disodium phosphate,
0.25 mg of citric acid monohydrate,
20 mg of maize starch,
37.85 mg of lactose,
0.4 mg of stearic acid,
0.8 mg of talc,
0.06mg of EDTA, and qs diluent.
13. A process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
1) obtaining granules of the estrogen, the trimegestone, the buffer comprising citric acid and disodium phosphate, and a diluent;
2) lubricating the granules; and
3) compressing the granules.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the step of obtaining the granules of the estrogen and trimegestone comprises the steps of:
(a) preparing trimegestone granules that comprise trimegestone and the buffer comprising citric acid and disodium phosphate, and preparing estrogen granules that comprise the estrogen and the buffer comprising citric acid and disodium phosphate; and
(b) mixing the trimegestone granules and the estrogen granules together.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein said pharmaceutical composition further comprises a binder and an opacifying agent, and the step of preparing the estrogen granules comprises the steps of:
a) mixing estrogen with the binder and the diluent to form a mixture,
b) adding an aqueous suspension of the buffer, a binder and the opacifying agent,
c) drying the mixture, and
d) grading the granules.
16. A thermoformed pack containing tablets comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 .
17. The thermoformed pack of claim 16 , wherein said pack is inserted into a sachet under an inert atmosphere.
18. A method of treating menopausal symptoms in female warm-blooded animals comprising orally administering to female warm-blooded animals in need thereof one of the following:
a) an estradiol tablet continuously in a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the first 14 to 18 days, and a tablet comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which said estrogen is estradiol, such that trimegestone is administered in a dose of 0.25 to 2 mg per day, and estradiol is administered in a dose of 0.5 mg to mg per day, for at least 10 to 14 days of each cycle of 28 days without interruption between the cycles;
b) an estradiol tablet in a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the first 14 to 18 days, and a tablet comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which the estrogen is estradiol, such that trimegestone is administered in a dose of 0.025 to 2 mg per day and estradiol is administered at a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the last 10 to 14 days, the treatment being stopped for 2/3 days per month at the end of each cycle of 28 days per month per dose,
c) a tablet comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which the estrogen is estradiol, such that trimegestone is administered at a dose of 0.025 to 2 mg per day, and estradiol is administered at a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the first 10 to 14 days, and an estradiol tablet in a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the last 14 to 18 days, the treatment being administered either without interruption between each cycle of 28 days or with an interruption of 2 to 3 days per month at the end of each cycle,
d) an estradiol tablet for the first 14 days in a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day and a tablet comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which the estrogen is estradiol, such that trimegestone is administered at a dose of 0.25 to 2 mg per day and estradiol is administered at a per dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day for the last 11 to 14 days, the treatment being stopped for 5 to 6 days per month at the end of each cycle of 25 days, or
e) a tablet comprising the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which the estrogen is estradiol, such that trimegestone is administered at a dose of 0.025 to 2 mg per day and estradiol is administered at a dose of 0.5 to 2 mg per day, without interruption of the treatment.
19. A method of inducing contraception in female warm-blooded animals comprising orally administering to female warm-blooded animals in need thereof a contraceptively effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 .