Thermoplastic vulcanizates and process to prepare them
View Patent ↗Highly oil-filled ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene (EAODM) polymers in a free flowing powder or pellet form, processes for preparing these polymers, and the use of these polymers to prepare thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) are provided. Thermoplastic vulcanizate premixes can be prepared with the EAODM polymers and thermoplastic polymers, the premixes being easily converted into TPVs.
1. A composition consisting of an ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer (EAODM) having a Mooney viscosity of at least 80, a partitioning agent, and 25 to 300 parts oil per 100 parts polymer, and wherein the composition is in the form of free-flowing particles.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the partitioning agent is carbon black.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer (EAODM) is prepared from a constrained geometry catalyst.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is prepared from ethylene, at least one C 3 -C 20 alpha-olefin and at least one polyene.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the at least one alpha-olefin is selected from the group consisting of propylene, isobutylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1,3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, octene-1, decene-1 and dodecene-1.
6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the at least one alpha-olefin is selected from the group consisting of propylene, butene-1, hexene-1 and octene-1.
7. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the at least one polyene is present in a range from greater than zero to about 10 mole percent, based on the moles of ethylene and alpha-olefin.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 40 to 90 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 55 to 75 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 60 to 75 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
11. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 40 to 90 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
12. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 55 to 75 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
13. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the ethylene content of the ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer is from 60 to 75 weight percent, based on the total weight of the polymer.
14. A composition consisting of an ethylene/alpha-olefin/diene polymer (EAODM) having a Mooney viscosity of at least 80, a partitioning agent, and 25 to 300 parts oil per 100 parts polymer, and at least one antioxidant; and wherein the composition is in the form of free-flowing particles.