Borehole treating substance containing ether carboxylic acids
A well servicing composition containing an aqueous phase and an oil phase and an ether carboxylic acid of the formula: RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) x (CH 2 CHR 1 O) y CH 2 —COOX wherein, R is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, x is a number from 1 to 20 and y is 0 or a number from 1 to 20, provided that the sum of x and y is at least 1 and at most 25, R 1 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, monovalent cations and polyvalent cations.
1. A well servicing composition flowable and pumpable at 5° to 20° C. comprising a continuous oil phase in admixture with a quantity of a disperse aqueous phase of a w/o invert type which optionally contains at least one dissolved auxiliary, dispersed auxiliary, or combinations thereof selected from the group consisting of thickeners, fluid loss additives, wetting agents, fine-particle weighting agents, salts, alkali reserves and biocides, wherein, the composition contains the ether carboxylic acid of compound of formula:
RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) x (CH 2 CHR 1 O) y CH 2 —COOX (I)
wherein, R is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, x is a number from 1 to 20 and y is 0 or a number from 1 to 20, provided that the sum of x and y is at least 1 and at most 25, R 1 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, monovalent cations and polyvalent cations wherein the oil phase comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of
(a) carboxylic acid esters of formula: R′—COO—R″ (II) where R′ is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group containing 5 to 23 carbon atoms and R″ is an alkyl group containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms, which may be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched,
(b) α-olefins, internal olefins, poly-α-olefins, or combinations thereof,
(c) water-insoluble, symmetrical or nonsymmetrical ethers of monohydric alcohols of natural or synthetic origin which contain 1 to 24 carbon atoms,
(d) water-insoluble alcohols of formula: R″′—OH (III) where R″′ is a saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms,
(e) carbonic acid diesters,
(f) paraffins, and
(g) acetals.
2. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , which contains at least one aqueous phase and one oil phase, wherein an emulsifier comprises the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I).
3. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , comprising a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion wherein said emulsifier comprises the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I).
4. The well servicing composition of claim 3 comprising from 1% to 15% by weight of the ether carboxylic acid based on the weight of the oil phase.
5. The well servicing composition of claim 1 comprising: a water-based emulsion system which contains at least one ester of saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched monocarboxylic acids containing 1 to 24 carbon atoms with monohydric, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alcohols containing 1 to 24 carbon atoms in an oil phase.
6. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , comprising a drilling fluid system which contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of linear alpha-olefins, internal olefins, and paraffins in the oil phase.
7. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I), comprises an ether carboxylic acid in which y is 0.
8. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I), comprises an ether carboxylic acid in which x is a number from 1 to 15.
9. The well servicing composition of claim 8 , wherein y is 0.
10. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I) is present in quantities of 0.1 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the well servicing composition.
11. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the well servicing composition additionally comprises free fatty acids.
12. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of-formula (I) comprises an ether carboxylic acid wherein x is a number of from 1 to 10.
13. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I) comprises an ether carboxylic acid wherein x is a number of from 1 to 8.
14. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I) is present in a quantity of from 0.1 to 10% by weight.
15. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I) is present in a quantity of from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
16. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein the ether carboxylic acid of formula (I) comprises an ether carboxylic acid present as a salt.
17. The well servicing composition of claim 1 comprising a liquid phase containing from 10% to 30% water and from 70% to 90% oil based on the liquid phase as a whole.
18. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein (b) comprises compounds containing 12 to 30 carbon atoms in the molecule.
19. The well servicing composition of claim 1 , wherein said oil phase comprises at least 50% by weight of the oil phase of a mixture of compounds (a) to (g).