High-hardness palladium alloy for use in goldsmith and jeweller's art and manufacturing process thereof
The invention relates to a high-hardness palladium alloy for manufacturing semi-finished products to be used in goldsmith's art or jewels to be obtained by the lost wax casting method, which comprises, in the following concentrations, expressed in thousandths by weight (‰): palladium from 948 to 990‰; copper from 0.0 to 50‰; indium from 0.0 to 50‰; gallium from 1 to 48‰; aluminium from 0.8 to 49.5‰; ruthenium from 0.0 to 50‰; rhenium from 0.0 to 50‰; silicon from 0.1 to 1.2‰; platinum from 0.0 to 40‰; nickel from 0.0 to 50‰; iridium from 0.0 to 40‰. In the manufacturing process of the above alloy, the component elements of said alloy are placed in a crucible, respectively made of zirconia, boron nitride or other ceramic material, and are melted using the induction method and using a protective atmosphere, respectively of argon, nitrogen or other inert gas.
1. A high-hardness palladium alloy for manufacturing semi-finished products to be used in goldsmith's art or jewels to be obtained by the lost wax casting method, characterized in that it comprises, in the following concentrations, expressed in thousandths by weight (‰): palladium from 948 to 990‰; copper from 0.0 to 50‰; indium from 0.0 to 50‰; gallium from 1 to 48‰; aluminium from 0.8 to 49.5‰; ruthenium from 0.0 to 50‰; rhenium from 0.01 to 0.06‰; silicon from 0.1 to 1.2‰; platinum from 0.0 to 40‰; nickel from 0.0 to 50‰; iridium from 0.0 to 40‰.
2. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises the components in the following concentrations expressed in thousandths by weight (‰): palladium from 948.0 to 978.0‰; aluminium from 8.0 to 32.0‰; gallium from 23.0 to 42.0‰; ruthenium from 0.01 to 0.06‰; indium from 0.02 to 1.8‰; rhenium from 0.01 to 0.06‰.
3. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 1 , characterized in that it exhibits a Vickers hardness equal to 180 HV 10/30 on the raw cast material.
4. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 1 , characterized in that it exhibits an increase of the hardness subsequent to the mechanical processing, up to 320 HV 10/30, without any breakage of the semi-finished product.
5. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises ruthenium from 0.01 to 0.06‰.
6. A process for manufacturing the high hardness palladium alloy according to claim 1 , characterized in that the component elements of the alloy are placed in a crucible, respectively made of zirconia, boron nitride or other ceramic material, and are melted using the induction method and using a protective atmosphere, respectively of argon, nitrogen or other inert gas.
7. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that said alloy is produced by placing the alloy elements in the form of rolled section, respectively of shots, in a crucible, respectively made of zirconia, boron nitride or other ceramic material; said crucible, along with the material, is placed into a reel belonging to an induction melting furnace, the frequency of the induction field being comprised between 10 KHz and 1 MHz; the material is melted in a chamber first evacuated and then filled with argon gas at the pressure of 0.8 ATM; once the alloy has melted, the casting is carried out, still in argon atmosphere, respectively in a flask made of copper or copper-beryllium alloy.
8. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that said alloy is cast in a rectangular section plate, and then is processed by rolling, it is drawn using die plates with diamond core.
9. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that an ingot obtained by casting exhibits a rectangular section, square section, or circular section.
10. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that the weight of an ingot obtained by casting ranges from 400 g to a few Kg, based on the crucible capacity.
11. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that said alloy is welded by arc welding with tungsten gas.
12. A process according to claim 6 , characterized in that said alloy is welded by laser beam welding.
13. A process according to claim 7 , characterized in that the frequency of the induction field is 10 KHz.
14. A process according to claim 8 , characterized in that said alloy is cast in a square section bar.
15. A method for obtaining goldsmith semi-finished products or jewels manufactured by lost wax casting, said method comprising drawing, rolling, shearing, pressing or spinning the alloy of claim 1 .
16. A high-hardness palladium alloy for manufacturing semi-finished products to be used in goldsmith's art or jewels to be obtained by the lost wax casting method, characterized in that it comprises in the following concentrations, expressed in thousandths by weight (‰): palladium from 948 to 990‰; copper from 0.0 to 50‰; indium from 0.02 to 1.8‰; gallium from 1 to 48‰; aluminium from 0.8 to 49.5‰; ruthenium from 0.0 to 50‰; rhenium from 0.0 to 50‰; silicon from 0.1 to 1.2‰; platinum from 0.0 to 40‰; nickel from 0.0 to 50‰; iridium from 0.0 to 40‰.
17. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 16 , characterized in that it comprises rhenium from 0.01 to 0.06‰.
18. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 16 , characterized in that it comprises an amount of ruthenium or rhenium.
19. A high-hardness palladium alloy according to claim 16 , characterized in that it comprises from 0.01‰ to 50‰ of ruthenium or rhenium.