Immunological modulation of insulin-like growth factor 1 for cancer prevention/treatment and prolonging longevity
Provided is a simple and safe immunization procedure to reduce cancer incidence and increase longevity by modulating IGF-1 levels in the body. Described are cancer preventive vaccines and methods that elicit circulating antibodies specific to insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the body. Many cancers will be less likely to occur and spread in the absence or reduced levels of the stimulatory signals provided by IGF-1. Longevity also can be extended by immunologically lowering the level of bioavailable IGF-1 in adult animals. This prolongation of lifespan resulting from lower IGF-1 levels is produced independently of the inhibitory effects on carcinogenesis. However, the two IGF-1-mediated processes are linked mechanistically. Methods of active and passive immunization to suppress IGF-1 activity are included. Also described are methods for increasing longevity or reducing one or more symptoms of aging in a warm-blooded animal comprising administering anti-IGF-1 antibodies such that IGF-1 is inactivated or suppressed or administering IGF-1 antigen such that the animal produces endogenous antibodies to IGF-1.
1. A method for reducing or delaying tumor growth in an adult treated human as compared to an untreated human, the method comprising:
a) providing one or more antigens, the antigen(s) characterized by the ability to stimulate the production of circulating antibodies which specifically bind to human IGF-1 when administered to a human under conditions appropriate for the stimulation of an immune response and wherein said antigen is selected from one or more of LPV-IGF1-16, LPV-IGF22-35, LPV-IGF29-42, LPV-IGF56-70, KLH-IGF28-41, KLH-IGF22-33, KLH-IGF30-38, KLH-IGF29-42, KLH-IGF22-35, KLH-IGF1-6, KLH-IGF61-70, KLH-IGF1-16, KLH-IGF56-70, KLH-IGF30-38, KLH-IGF61-70, KLH-IGF29-42, KLH-IGF56-70, Qβ-IGF28-41, Qβ-IGF22-33, Qβ-IGF30-38, Qβ-IGF29-42, Qβ-IGF22-35, Qβ-IGF1-6, Qβ-IGF61-70, Qβ-IGF1-16, Qβ-IGF56-70, Qβ-IGF30-38, Qβ-IGF61-70, Qβ-IGF29-42 and Qβ-IGF56-70;
b) administering the antigen to said human to create a treated human under conditions appropriate for the stimulation of an immune response, thereby stimulating the production of circulating antibodies which specifically bind to human IGF-1; and
c) correlating the administration of the antigen to said treated human with a reduction in growth of one or more tumors.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said untreated human is represented by historic data.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reduction in tumor growth is accompanied by a decrease in tumor size.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antigen is encoded in a nucleotide sequence and said nucleotide sequence is administered to said adult human.
5. the method of claim 1 , wherein said antigen is selected from one or more of LPV-IGF22-35, KLH-IGF22-35 and Qβ-IGF22-35.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antigen is selected from one or more of LPV-IGF1, LPV-IGF22-35, LPV-IGF29-42 and LPV-IGF56-70.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antigen is selected from one or more of KLH-IGF28-41, KLH-IGF22-33, KLH-IGF30-38, KLH-IGF29-42, KLH-IGF22-35, KLH-IGF1-6, KLH-IGF61-70, KLH-IGF1-16, KLH-IGF56-70, KLH-IGF30-38, KLH-IGF61-70, KLH-IGF29-42, KLH-IGF56-70.
8. then method of claim 1 , wherein said antigen is selected from one or more of Qβ-IGF28-41, Qβ-IGF22-33, Qβ-IGF30-38, Qβ-IGF29-42, Qβ-IGF22-35, Qβ-IGF1-6, Qβ-IGF61-70, Qβ-IGF1-16, Qβ-IGF56-70, Qβ-IGF30-38, Qβ-IGF61-70, Qβ-IGF29-42 and Qβ-IGF56-70.