Forging quench
Apparatus and methods are provided for cooling workpieces. A cooling gas is directed toward a surface of a workpiece. The workpiece is moved relative to the flow of cooling gas. The cooling gas may include at least a first component that is gaseous at a reference ambient condition and a second component that is a liquid at the ambient condition. The second component may be delivered as a gas or as droplets.
1. A method for heat treating a forged article comprising:
mixing at least a first fluid that is a gas at ambient conditions with at least a second fluid that is a liquid at ambient conditions to form a mixture wherein a mass content of the second fluid is 2-20 weight percent of a mass content of the first fluid;
directing the mixture to impinge on a surface of the forged article so as to cool the forged article; and
moving the forged article relative to an impinging flow of said mixture, the moving comprising oscillating the forged article.
2. The method of claim 1 performed on a nickel- or cobalt-based superalloy forged article as said forged article.
3. The method of claim 1 performed on a turbine engine disk as said forged article.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
using a first motor to bring cooling gas outlets into proximity with the forged article; and
using a second motor to drive said moving.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
positioning a first plurality of outlets relative to the forged article and a second plurality of outlets, the directing being through the first and second pluralities of outlets.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the mixing forms the mixture comprising:
air essentially as said first fluid; and
water essentially as said second fluid.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the mixing forms the mixture consisting essentially of:
air as said first fluid; and
water as said second fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the oscillating comprises a reciprocal rotation about an axis.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the oscillating is at a frequency of less than 2.0 Hz.
10. A method for heat treating a forged article comprising:
positioning a first plurality of outlets relative to the forged article and a second plurality of outlets;
directing a cooling gas flow to impinge on a surface of the forged article so as to cool the forged article, the directing being through the first and second pluralities of outlets; and
moving the forged article relative to the impinging cooling gas flow by rotation about an axis of the forged article, the moving comprising oscillating the forged article.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the rotation comprises reciprocal rotation about the axis at an amplitude of at least +/−4° and a frequency of less than 2.0 Hz.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
using a first motor to bring cooling gas outlets into proximity with the forged article; and
using a second motor to drive said moving.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein:
said using said first motor to bring said cooling gas outlets into proximity with said forged article comprises bringing a plurality of staggered rings of said cooling gas outlets into proximity with the forged article; and said using said second motor to drive said moving rotates the rings and forged article relative to each other.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein the forged article is a turbine engine disk forged article.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein:
the oscillating comprises a reciprocal rotation about an axis.
16. A method for heat treating a forged article comprising:
directing a cooling gas flow to impinge on a surface of the forged article so as to cool the forged article; and
moving the forged article relative to the impinging cooling gas flow by rotation about an axis of the forged article, the moving comprising oscillating the forged article, wherein the rotation comprises reciprocal rotation about the axis at an amplitude of at least +/−4° and a frequency of less than 2.0 Hz.
17. A method for heat treating a forged article comprising:
using a first motor to bring cooling gas outlets into proximity with the forged article;
directing a cooling gas flow to impinge on a surface of the forged article so as to cool the forged article; and
using a second motor to drive a moving of the forged article relative to the impinging cooling gas flow by rotation about an axis of the forged article, the moving comprising oscillating the forged article.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein:
said using said first motor to bring said cooling gas outlets into proximity with said forged article comprises bringing a plurality of staggered rings of said cooling gas outlets into proximity with the forged article; and said using said second motor to drive said moving rotates the rings and forged article relative to each other.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein:
the oscillating comprises a reciprocal rotation about an axis through an angular range of at least +4° to −4°.