Fibrous structures comprising a tuft
Fibrous structures comprising a tuft. More particularly, the present invention relates to fibrous structures comprising at least two chemically different compositions wherein less than all of the chemically different compositions present in the fibrous structures forms a tuft, and processes for making such fibrous structures are provided.
1. A single-ply fibrous structure comprising at least two chemically different compositions, at least one of which is in the form of a fiber, wherein one of the at least two chemically different compositions is present in the fibrous structure as a first layer and the other of the at least two chemically different compositions is present in the fibrous structure as a second layer, wherein the fibrous structure comprises a plurality of tufts formed by the second layer protruding through the first layer and wherein the tufts each comprise a continuous loop that defines an open void area tunnel.
2. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises a natural fiber.
3. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 2 wherein the natural fiber is selected from the group consisting of: wool, wood fibers, cotton, flax, jute, silk, annual grass fibers and mixtures thereof.
4. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 2 wherein the natural fiber comprises a cellulosic fiber.
5. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 4 wherein the cellulosic fiber is selected from the group consisting of: hardwood fibers, softwood fibers, annual grass fibers and mixtures thereof.
6. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein the fiber comprises a synthetic thermoplastic polymer fiber.
7. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 6 wherein the synthetic thermoplastic polymer fiber comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate/co-polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyesters, polyolefins, polyamides, polyacrylates, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polylactic acids and mixtures thereof.
8. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 6 wherein the synthetic thermoplastic polymer fiber exhibits an average fiber length of less than about 50 mm.
9. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein one of the chemically different compositions comprises a natural fiber and the other of the chemically different compositions comprises a synthetic thermoplastic polymer fiber.
10. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 1 wherein one of the at least two chemically different compositions is present in a non-fiber form.
11. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 1 at least one of the at least two chemically different compositions comprises a thermoplastic polymer.
12. The single-ply fibrous structure according to claim 11 wherein the thermoplastic polymer is in a form selected from the group consisting of: films, fibers, continuous scrim, discontinuous scrim, semi-continuous scrim, discrete areas and mixtures thereof.
13. A layered fibrous product comprising a ply comprising at least two layers, wherein one of the at least two layers comprises a fiber, wherein one of the at least two layers protrudes through another of the at least two layers forming a plurality of tufts, wherein the tufts each comprise a continuous loop that defines an open void area tunnel.
14. The layered fibrous product according to claim 13 wherein at least one of the layers comprises a layered cellulosic fibrous structure.
15. The layered fibrous product according to claim 13 wherein at least one of the layers comprises a cellulosic fibrous structure selected from the group consisting of: wet laid fibrous structure, differential density fibrous structures, differential basis weight fibrous structures, through-air-dried fibrous structures, uncreped through-air-dried fibrous structures, creped fibrous structures, conventionally dried fibrous structures and mixtures thereof.
16. The layered fibrous product according to claim 13 wherein at least one of the layers is selected from the group consisting of: unbonded airlaid, thermal bonded air laid fibrous structures, mixed bonded air laid fibrous structures, latex bonded air laid fibrous structures, or co-formed fibrous structure.