Compositions and methods for early pregnancy diagnosis
View Patent ↗Pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) are structurally related to the pepsins, thought to be restricted to the hoofed (ungulate) mammals and characterized by being expressed specifically in the outer epithelial cell layer (chorion/trophectoderm) of the placenta. By cloning expressed genes from ovine and bovine placental cDNA libraries, the inventors estimate that cattle, sheep, and most probably all ruminant Artiodactyla, possess possibly 100 or more PAG genes, many of which are placentally expressed. The PAGs are highly diverse in sequence, with regions of hypervariability confined largely to surface-exposed loops. Selected PAG that are products of the invasive binucleate cells, expressed highly in early pregnancy at the time of trophoblast invasion and expressed weakly, if at all, in late gestation are useful in the early diagnosis of pregnancy. In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to immunoassays for detecting these PAGs.
1. A purified antibody that binds specifically to pregnancy associated antigen present early in pregnancy and undetectable at about two months post-partum, wherein the pregnancy associated antigen comprises BoPAG6 (SEQ ID NO:29).
2. A kit comprising:
(a) a purified antibody according to claim 1 ; and
(b) a suitable container means therefor.
3. The kit of claim 2 , further comprising a second antibody that binds immunologically to the same BoPAG as the purified antibody of claim 1 and a suitable container means therefor.
4. The kit of claim 2 , wherein said purified antibody is attached to a support.
5. The kit of claim 4 , wherein said support is a polystyrene plate, test tube, or dipstick.
6. The kit of claim 3 , wherein said second antibody comprises a detectable label.
7. The kit of claim 6 , wherein said detectable label is a fluorescent tag, biotin, a chemiluminescent tag, or an enzyme.
8. The kit of claim 7 , wherein said enzyme is alkaline phosphatase or horseradish peroxidase.
9. The purified antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
10. The purified antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is from a hybridoma cell that secretes a monoclonal antibody that reacts immunologically with BoPAG6.
11. The purified antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
12. The kit of claim 2 , wherein the purified antibody is a monoclonal antibody.