Method for setting a radial gap of an axial-throughflow turbomachine and compressor
The invention relates a method for improving the hot-starting behavior of a turbomachine. By virtue of the setting of a radial gap formed between a brushing edge of a blade profile and a guide face lying opposite this, in which setting a guide ring forming the guide face can be acted upon with a coolant, the hot-starting behavior can be improved, in that the guide ring is cooled before the start of the machine.
1. A device for varying a radial gap of a compressor blade tip and a stationary component of an axial-flow compressor, comprising:
a carrying structure; and
a guide ring supported by the carrying structure, the guide ring having a surface arranged radially opposite of the blade tip, wherein a coolant cools the guide ring,
wherein the guide ring is thermally insulated from the carrying structure, and
wherein the guide ring has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the carrying structure.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carrying structure has a bearing surface that the guide ring contacts, and the bearing face is arranged radially further outward or inward than the surface arranged opposite the blade tip.
3. An axial flow gas turbine engine, comprising:
a rotationally mounted rotor arranged coaxially with a longitudinal centerline of the engine;
a rotor blade fixed to the rotor, having a tip radially opposed to a centerline of the rotor;
an inlet casing that intakes a working fluid arranged coaxially with the rotor;
an axial flow compressor that receives the working fluid and provides a compressed working fluid, the compressor having:
a stationary carrying structure, and
a guide ring supported by the carrying structure, wherein the guide ring has a surface radially opposite of the blade tip, wherein a coolant cools the guide ring to adjust a radial distance between the blade tip and the guide ring surface;
a toroidal annular combustion chamber that receives the compressed working fluid and combusts a fuel to provide a hot working medium; and
a turbine that expands the hot working medium to produce mechanical energy,
wherein the guide ring is thermally insulated from the carrying structure, and
wherein the guide ring has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the carrying structure.
4. The engine as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the carrying structure has a bearing surface that the guide ring contacts, and the bearing face is arranged radially further outward or inward than the surface arranged opposite the blade tip.