Inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of diseases such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
1. A compound of formula (I):
wherein:
R 1 is H or lower alkyl;
R 2 is lower alkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -cycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -aryl, —(CH 2 ) n -heteroaryl, —(CH 2 ) n OH, —(CH 2 ) n CH(CH 3 )OH or —(CH 2 ) n OCH 3 ;
or
R 1 and R 2 , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring, which contains the N atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached, and optionally another hetero atom which is selected from O and S, unsubstituted or mono- or bi-substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl or —(CH 2 ) n OH;
R 3 is one or more substituents selected from H, halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy;
R 4 is H, OH, NHC(═O)CH 3 or NHS(═O)(═O)CH 3 ;
n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is H and R 2 is lower alkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -cycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -aryl, —(CH 2 ) n -heteroaryl, —(CH 2 ) n OH, —(CH 2 ) n CH(CH 3 )OH or —(CH 2 ) n OCH 3 .
3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is lower alkyl and R 2 is lower alkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -cycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n -aryl, —(CH 2 ) n -heteroaryl, —(CH 2 ) n OH, —(CH 2 ) n CH(CH 3 )OH or —(CH 2 ) n OCH 3 .
4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is methyl.
5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring, which contains the N atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached.
6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form an unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring, which contains the N atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and another hetero atom which is selected from O and S.
7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring, which contains the N atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached, mono- or bi- substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl or —(CH 2 ) n OH.
8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 , together with the N atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic ring, which contains the N atom to which R 1 and R 2 are attached, and another hetero atom which is selected from O and S, mono- or bi- substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl or —(CH 2 ) n OH.
9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is isopropyl, —CH 2 -phenyl, —CH 2 -pyridinyl, —CH 2 -cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl, —CH 2 CH 2 -phenyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxybutyl, —CH 2 -tetrahydrofuran or methoxypropyl.
10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein —NR 1 R 2 is pyrrolidinyl, dimethylpyrrolidinyl, methylpyrrolidinyl, methylpiperidinyl, morpholinyl, dimethylmorpholinyl, azepanyl, hydroxymethylpiperidinyl, hydroxymethylpyrrolidinyl, hydroxypiperidinyl or hydroxypyrrolidinyl.
11. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen or halogen.
12. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 is H, OH, or NHC(═O)CH 3 .
13. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein said compound is:
5-Isopropylamino-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-(Cyclopropylmethyl-amino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-(2-Methyl-pyrrolidin-1-y1)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-(3-Methyl-piperidin-1-y1)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
1-Phenyl-5-pyrrolidin-1-y1-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-Azepan-1-y1-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-Morpholin-4-y1-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
5-(4-Hydroxy-piperidin-1-y1)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide;
1-Phenyl-5-[(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amino]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide; or
5-(3-Methoxy-propylamino)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid adamantan-2-ylamide.
14. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
15. A method for treating diabetes, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a patient in need thereof.