Actuation device having shape memory alloy component
The present invention provides an actuation device having a shape memory alloy component. The present invention utilizes a length contraction occurred to the shape memory alloy component during its phase transformation from martensite to austenite. The length contraction causes a slider, a carrier and a base to move relatively. Also, the present invention utilizes thermal conductivity of the base to speed up heat dissipation of the shape memory alloy component, so that response time for actuating the carrier can be reduced.
1. An actuation device having a shape memory alloy component, comprising:
a base;
a plurality of sliders which are disposed on the base;
a carrier which is disposed on the plurality of sliders;
a shape memory alloy component which is disposed along the outer surfaces of the sliders in a surrounding manner; and
a spring component which is disposed on the carrier and surrounds the outer surface of the carrier,
wherein by utilizing a length contraction of the shape memory alloy component during phase transformation from martensite to austenite, the sliders are pressed by the shape memory alloy component, move in an inward direction, actuate the carrier in an upward direction and compress the spring component.
2. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 1 , wherein kinetic energy can be stored in the spring component during compression.
3. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 1 , wherein each slider is provided with an opening through which the shape memory alloy component contacts the base so that heat dissipation for the shape memory alloy component is hastened.
4. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 2 , wherein when the shape memory alloy component reverts to its original length, the spring component releases the kinetic energy previously stored within and stretches in an inward direction to press the carrier in a downward direction driving the sliders to move in an outward direction.
5. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of holding components are further provided at the base, securing both ends of the shape memory alloy component.
6. An actuation device having a shape memory alloy component for use with a lens module, comprising:
a base;
a plurality of sliders which are disposed on the base;
a carrier which is disposed on the plurality of sliders;
a shape memory alloy component which is disposed along the outer surfaces of the sliders in a surrounding manner; and
a spring component which is disposed on the carrier and surrounds the outer surface of the carrier,
wherein by utilizing a length contraction of the shape memory alloy component during phase transformation from martensite to austenite, the sliders are pressed by the shape memory alloy component, move in an inward direction, actuate the carrier in an upward direction and compress the spring component.
7. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 6 , wherein kinetic energy can be stored in the spring component during compression.
8. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 6 , wherein each slider is provided with an opening through which the shape memory alloy component contacts the base so that heat dissipation for the shape memory alloy component is hastened.
9. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 7 , wherein when the shape memory alloy component reverts to its original length, the spring component releases the kinetic energy previously stored within and stretches in an inward direction to press the carrier in a downward direction driving the sliders to move in an outward direction.
10. The actuation device having a shape memory alloy component of claim 6 , wherein a plurality of holding components are further provided at the base, securing both ends of the shape memory alloy component.