Neurostimulation delivery during transurethral prostate treatment
In general, the invention provides a transurethral ablation device comprising an electrode for delivery of neurostimulation therapy to a patient to prevent or alleviate pain experienced during the course of a transurethral ablation procedure. The device may include a conductive ablation needle that delivers electrical current for ablation of prostate tissue, as well as neurostimulation current to prevent or alleviate pain encountered in response to the ablation current. In this sense, the ablation needle is integrated with a neurostimulation electrode. Alternatively, the device may incorporate a dedicated neurostimulation electrode independently of the ablation needle, either on the needle or on a catheter body that carries the needle.
1. A transurethral ablation device comprising:
a catheter body;
a neurostimulation energy generator configured to deliver neurostimulation energy to a patient to prevent or relieve pain;
an ablation energy generator configured to deliver ablation energy to a patient to achieve cell destruction;
an electrically conductive needle extendable from the catheter body and electrically connected to the ablation energy generator, the electrically conductive needle delivering ablation current received from the ablation energy generator to a prostate of a patient; and
a neurostimulation electrode extendable from the catheter body and electrically connected to the neurostimulation energy generator, the neurostimulation electrode delivering neurostimulation current received from the neurostimulation energy generator to the patient.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the neurostimulation electrode is integrated with the needle.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the neurostimulation electrode includes a ring electrode mounted adjacent the needle.
4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a second neurostimulation electrode mounted on an outer surface of the catheter to deliver neurostimulation energy to a wall of a urethra of the patient.
5. A transurethral ablation device comprising:
a catheter;
a neurostimulation energy generator configured to deliver neurostimulation energy to a patient to prevent or relieve pain;
an ablation energy generator configured to deliver ablation energy to a patient to achieve cell destruction;
an ablation probe operably extendable from the catheter;
a neurostimulation probe operably extendable from the catheter;
one or more electrical conductors connected to the ablation energy generator and the neurostimulation energy generator and connected to the ablation probe and the neurostimulation probe to deliver ablation current and neurostimulation current received from the ablation current generator and the neurostimulation current generator, respectively, to the ablation probe and the neurostimulation probe, respectively, the one or more electrical conductors positioned inside the catheter.
6. The transurethral ablation device of claim 5 wherein one electrical conductor is operably connected to the neurostimulation probe and the ablation probe, the electrical conductor delivering both the neurostimulation current and the ablation current to the respective probe.
7. The transurethral ablation device of claim 6 wherein the ablation current and the neurostimulation current are transmitted along the one electrical conductor in a time multiplexed manner or a superimposed manner.
8. The transurethral ablation device of claim 5 further comprising a reference electrode extendable from the catheter.
9. The transurethral ablation device of claim 5 wherein the catheter is coupled to a reference electrode.
10. A transurethral ablation device for treating benign prostate hypertrophy comprising:
a catheter for insertion into the urethra of a male patient;
a neurostimulation energy generator configured to deliver neurostimulation energy to a patient to prevent or relieve pain;
an ablation energy generator configured to deliver ablation energy to a patient to achieve cell destruction;
an ablation probe operably extendable from the catheter to penetrate a prostate of a patient and electrically connected to the ablation energy generator;
a neurostimulation probe operably extendable from the catheter and electrically connected to the neurostimulation energy generator;
one or more electrical conductors connected to the ablation probe and the neurostimulation probe to deliver ablation current and neurostimulation current received from the ablation current generator and the neurostimulation current generator, respectively, to the ablation probe and the neurostimulation probe, the one or more electrical conductors positioned inside the catheter.
11. The device of claim 10 wherein the neurostimulation probe is a neurostimulation electrode.
12. The device of claim 11 wherein the neurostimulation electrode is a needle.
13. The device of claim 12 further including a ring electrode mounted adjacent to the needle.
14. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a second neurostimulation electrode mounted on an outer surface of the catheter to deliver neurostimulation energy to a wall of a urethra of the patient.
15. The transurethral ablation device of claim 14 wherein the ablation probe further comprises a needle.
16. The transurethral device catheter of claim 14 wherein the neurostimulation probe further comprises an electrically conductive needle.
17. The transurethral ablation device of claim 16 wherein the neurostimulation probe is moveable within the catheter.
18. The transurethral ablation device of claim 10 wherein the neurostimulation probe is configured to give current in the range of approximately 50 to 150 Hz.