Sample chamber for a liquid
The present invention relates to a sample chamber for a liquid, wherein at least one part in the interior of the sample chamber comprises a fluid-absorbent and/or fluid-permeable plastic, which is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or in which a predetermined fluid and/or predetermined solid is stored in soluble form in at least one area.
1. A sample chamber for a liquid,
wherein the sample chamber is part of a sample carrier, at least part of the walls of the sample chamber being formed of a plastic material,
wherein at least one part of the walls formed of the plastic material comprises a gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic, which is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or in which a predetermined gas is stored in soluble form in at least one area, and
wherein the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic provides for at least one of supplying the predetermined gas to the liquid and discharging gas from the liquid.
2. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein at least one further part in the interior of the sample chamber comprises a further gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic, which is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or in which a predetermined gas is stored in soluble form in at least one area.
3. The sample chamber according to claim 2 , wherein the further gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic of the at least one further part in the interior of the sample chamber has an absorption coefficient and/or a diffusion constant that differs from that of the one gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic.
4. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein a predetermined amount of the gas is stored in soluble form.
5. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , comprising at least two areas in which gases are stored in different amounts and/or concentrations.
6. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein a semipermeable or essentially impermeable material is arranged, particularly in detachable form, on at least one part of the surface of a gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic.
7. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the sample carrier comprises a substrate in which the sample chamber is configured as a channel.
8. The sample chamber according to claim 7 , wherein the channel has a ratio of cross-sectional circumference to cross-sectional area of about 10 to 1000, preferably of 20 to 250, most preferably of 50 to 100.
9. The sample chamber according to claim 7 , wherein the substrate has a gas diffusion constant in a range of about 10 −5 cm 2 /sec to about 10 −9 cm 2 /sec, preferably of 10 −7 cm 2 /sec to about 10 −9 cm 2 /sec.
10. The sample chamber according to claim 9 , wherein the substrate shows a water absorption in a range of about 0.001% to about 0.5%, preferably in a range of about 0.001% to about 0.01%.
11. The sample chamber according to claim 7 , wherein the substrate shows a gas absorption potential of less than about 1 wt %, preferably between about 0.005 wt % and 0.1 wt %.
12. The sample chamber according to claim 7 , wherein the sample carrier comprises at least one liquid reservoir and the channel is connected to the at least one liquid reservoir.
13. The sample chamber according to claim 12 , wherein the at least one liquid reservoir is arranged on the substrate of the sample carrier.
14. The sample chamber according to claim 13 , wherein the channel is incorporated into the surface of the substrate which is opposite to the at least one liquid reservoir.
15. The sample chamber according to claim 12 , wherein the substrate and the at least one liquid reservoir are configured as one piece.
16. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the sample carrier consists of plastic.
17. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the sample carrier comprises integrated galvanic elements.
18. A method for treating a sample chamber for supplying and/or discharging a gas to a liquid, comprising the following steps:
providing a sample chamber for a liquid, particularly according to claim 1 , wherein at least one part in the interior of the sample chamber comprises a gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic;
degasifying at least one area of the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic and/or storing a predetermined gas in soluble form in at least one area of the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the step of degasifying and/or storing comprises introducing the sample chamber into a predetermined fluid environment.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein a negative pressure or an overpressure is chosen for the predetermined fluid environment.
21. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the introduction into a predetermined fluid environment takes place for a predetermined period.
22. The method according to claim 18 , comprising the further step of arranging, particularly in detachable form, a semipermeable or essentially impermeable material on at least one part of the surface of the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic.
23. The method according to claim 18 , comprising the further step of a fluid-tight, particularly gas-tight, packing of the sample chamber.
24. The method according to claim 23 , wherein the fluid-tight packing takes place in a predetermined fluid atmosphere.
25. The sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic provides for supplying and/or discharging the predetermined gas to and/or from a liquid.
26. A sample carrier comprising the sample chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the sample carrier comprises a plastic substrate in which the sample chamber is formed, and wherein the plastic substrate is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or a predetermined gas is stored in soluble form in at least one area of the plastic substrate.
27. The sample carrier according to claim 26 , wherein the gas-absorbent and/or gas-permeable plastic provides for supplying the predetermined gas to and/or discharging gas from the liquid.