Highly conductive ink composition and method for fabricating a metal conductive pattern
A viscosity controllable highly conductive ink composition. The highly conductive ink composition comprises an organic solvent, nanoscale metal particles or metallo-organic decomposition compounds, and a thermally decomposable organic polymer. Specifically, since the thermally decomposable polymer can increase the viscosity of the highly conductive ink composition and be removed by subsequent thermal treatment, so as to decrease the impact on conductivity by organic polymer. Therefore, a viscosity-controllable conductive ink composition is obtained.
1. A highly conductive ink composition, comprising:
(a) a nanoscale metal particle or a metallo-organic decomposition (MOD) compound in an organic solvent with a homogeneous form; and
(b) a thermally decomposable organic polymer in an organic solvent with a homogeneous form;
wherein the weight ratio of (a) nanoscale metal particle or a metallo-organic decomposition compound and (b) the thermally decomposable organic polymer ranges from 1:9 to 9:1, and the thermally decomposable organic polymer comprises a chemical structure with a formula (I) shown as below:
wherein
R 1 comprises an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
R 2 and R 3 respectively comprise an alky group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxide group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aromatic group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group; and
n is an integer more than 1.
2. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nanoscale metal particle comprises Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Pd or Ni.
3. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metallo-organic decomposition compound comprises a metal organic compound of Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Pd or Ni with an organic functional group.
4. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the organic functional group comprises carboxyl, thiol, amine, sulfonyl, phosphate, or isocyano group.
5. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermally decomposable organic polymer has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 1000 to 300000 g/mol.
6. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a catalyst.
7. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the catalyst comprises a protonic acid.
8. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an additive, wherein the additive comprises a polymer or an inorganic compound.
9. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the highly conductive ink composition has a viscosity proportional to the molecular weight of the thermally decomposable organic polymer.
10. The highly conductive ink composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the highly conductive ink composition has a viscosity more than 2 cP.
11. A method for fabricating a metal conductive pattern, comprising:
preparing a highly conductive ink composition, wherein the highly conductive ink composition comprises:
(a) a nanoscale metal particle or a metallo-organic decomposition (MOD) compound in an organic solvent with a homogeneous form; and
(b) a thermally decomposable organic polymer in an organic solvent with a homogeneous form;
wherein the weight ratio of (a) nanoscale metal particle or a metallo-organic decomposition compound and (b) the thermally decomposable organic polymer ranges from 1:9 to 9:1, and the thermally decomposable organic polymer comprises a chemical structure with a formula (I) shown as below:
wherein
R 1 comprises an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms;
R 2 and R 3 respectively comprise an alky group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxide group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an aromatic group containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group; and
n is an integer more than 1;
forming the highly conductive ink composition on a predetermined area of a substrate;
and
thermally forming the highly conductive ink composition on the substrate to form a metal conductive pattern.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein forming the highly conductive ink composition on the substrate comprises screen printing, spin coating, and ink jet printing processes.