System for automatic bandwidth control of equalizer adaptation loops
A method to reduce peak power consumption during adaptation for an integrated circuit (IC) with multiple serial link transceivers including the steps of (A) inactivating equalizer adaptation loops until a triggering event occurs, (B) when the triggering event occurs, determining whether the triggering event is a minor change or a major change, (C) when the triggering event is a minor change, spreading out activation of adaptation loops in time, and (D) when the triggering event is a major change, simultaneously activating all adaptation loops.
1. A method to reduce power consumption in a plurality of serial transceivers, said method comprising the steps of:
(A) inactivating equalizer adaptation loops of said plurality of serial transceivers until a pre-defined triggering event occurs;
(B) defining a first threshold value corresponding to a minor change associated with said pre-defined triggering event and a second threshold value corresponding to a major change associated with said pre-defined triggering event;
(C) automatically detecting an occurrence of the pre-defined triggering event and determining whether a change associated with the pre-defined triggering event comprises a minor change or a major change based upon said first and said second threshold values, respectively;
(D) when the change associated with the pre-defined triggering event is determined to be a minor change, sequentially activating the equalizer adaptation loops tap by tap and channel by channel over a period of time; and
(E) when the change associated with the pre-defined triggering event is determined to be a major change, simultaneously activating all of the equalizer adaptation loops.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising simultaneously activating all of the equalizer adaptation loops to reach a steady state condition prior to inactivating the equalizer adaptation loops.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein all of the equalizer adaptation loops are simultaneously activated in response to a reset.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising simultaneously activating all equalizer adaptation loops of a subset of serial transceivers in a switch card associated with a line card to reach a steady state condition prior to inactivating the equalizer adaptation loops of the subset of serial transceivers associated with the line card.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the equalizer adaptation loops of the subset of serial transceivers are activated in response the line card being coupled to the switch.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-defined triggering event comprises a change in a factor selected from the group consisting of channel characteristics and operating environment.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-defined triggering event comprises a change in a parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature, humidity and supply voltage and one or more master coefficients.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-defined triggering event comprises a change in a parameter selected from the group consisting of skin loss, dielectric loss, return loss and one or more master coefficients.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-defined triggering event comprises a periodic wake-up.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the change is minor when a magnitude of the change is greater than or equal to said first threshold value and less than said second threshold value.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the change is major when a magnitude of the change is greater than or equal to said second threshold value.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the equalizer adaptation loops are selected from the group consisting of decision feedback equalization (DFE), linear equalization (LE) and gain adaptation.
13. A method for automatic adaptation bandwidth control in an integrated circuit (IC) with multiple serial link transceivers comprising:
providing a training phase in said integrated circuit IC, wherein equalizer adaptation loops of the multiple serial link transceivers are activated simultaneously to set all adaptation parameters of said multiple serial link transceivers; and
providing an operating phase in said IC, wherein said equalizer adaptation loops of said multiple serial link transceivers are sequentially activated tap by tap and channel by channel over a period of time in response to detection of a minor environmental change.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the training phase comprises the steps of:
activating said equalizer adaptation loops for all taps and all channels of said multiple serial link transceivers;
determining when all of said taps and channels are in a steady state condition;
determining mean values for coefficients of said taps and channels; and
freezing all of said taps and channels with said mean values and deactivating said equalizer adaptation loops.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the operating phase comprises the steps of:
inactivating said equalizer adaptation loops until detection of said environmental change;
when said environmental change is detected, determining whether said environmental change is a minor change or a major change based on a predefined first threshold value and a predefined second threshold value;
when the said environmental change is a minor change, spreading out activation of the equalizer adaptation loops over said time period; and
when said environmental change is a major change, simultaneously activating all of the equalizer adaptation loops.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said environmental change comprises a change in a parameter selected from the group consisting of channel characteristics, operating environment, temperature, humidity, supply voltage, skin loss, dielectric loss, return loss and one or more master coefficients.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said environmental change comprises a periodic wake-up.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein (i) the change is minor when a magnitude of the change is greater than or equal to a first threshold and less than a second threshold and (ii) the change is major when said magnitude is greater than or equal to said second threshold.
19. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of serial link transceivers having equalizer adaptation loops; and
an automatic adaptation bandwidth control circuit coupled to said plurality of serial link transceivers, wherein said automatic adaptation bandwidth control circuit (A) inactivates said equalizer adaptation loops of said plurality of serial link transceivers until a pre-defined triggering event occurs, (B) automatically detects the pre-defined triggering event and determines whether a change associated with the pre-defined triggering event is a minor change or a major change based upon a comparison with a pre-defined first threshold value and a pre-defined second threshold value (C) sequentially activates the equalizer adaptation loops tap by tap and channel by channel over a period of time when the change is minor and (D) simultaneously activates all of the equalizer adaptation loops when the change is major.
20. The apparatus according to claim 19 , further comprising sensors detecting changes in temperature, humidity and supply voltage, wherein the pre-defined triggering event comprises a change in any parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature, humidity and supply voltage and one or more master coefficients.