Whey protein and lipid composition
The present invention relates to liquid and powdered compositions as well as emulsions comprising whey protein and lipid, particularly fish oil, suitable for enrichment of a variety of food articles and beverages with poly unsaturated fatty acids like omega-3 fatty acids. The composition may also be consumed as such. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process of preparing such compositions and emulsions. The main feature of the process of the present invention, is that the microencapsulation of the lipid is made simultaneously with the microparticulation of the protein. A composition having superior properties in terms of taste and stability, is provided by the present invention.
1. A composition consisting essentially of:
a) a protein component from a protein source comprising a whey protein selected from the group consisting of whey protein concentrate in liquid form, whey protein concentrate in powdered form, concentrate of whey, non-concentrated whey, and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing;
wherein the protein source comprises non-denatured whey protein in a concentration of no less than 40 wt. % of the total concentration of protein, and
wherein the concentration of any non-whey proteins in the protein source is below 40 wt. % of the total concentration of protein in the composition, and
wherein the denaturation percentage of the individual whey proteins in the composition is from 50% to 99%; and
b) a lipid component not originating from the said protein component.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of non-denatured whey protein is no less than 50% of the total weight of the protein component.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of non-denatured whey protein is no less than 75% of the total weight of the protein component.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of non-denatured whey protein is no less than 95% of the total weight of the protein component.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the denaturation rate of the individual whey proteins in the composition is above 70%.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of whey protein is non-concentrated whey, whey concentrate, concentrate of whey protein from 20% to 90% of whey protein in dry matter, whey protein isolate, or a mixture thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of whey protein is whey concentrate, concentrate of whey protein from 20% to 90% of whey protein in dry matter, whey protein isolate, or a mixture thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the source of whey protein is in liquid or powdered form.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the said other proteins are selected from the group consisting of casein, caseinates, milk based powders, butter milk powder, plant proteins, vegetable proteins, marine proteins, egg proteins, other animal proteins, microbial proteins, hydrolysates thereof, and mixtures thereof in liquid or in powdered form.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the lipid component in the composition is not more than 70% by weight of the composition.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the lipid component in the composition is from about 1% to 30% by weight of the composition when present in liquid form or powdered form thereof.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the lipid component in the composition is from about 10% to 25% by weight of the composition when present in liquid form or powdered form thereof.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the protein/lipid ratio in the composition ranges from 0.3 to 30.0.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the protein lipid/ratio in the composition ranges from 0.3 to 4.0.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid component is any edible oil or fat comprising saturated, partially saturated, unsaturated fatty acids and/or derivatives thereof and/or mixtures thereof.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid component comprises a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids or derivatives thereof.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the lipid component is an oil of marine origin.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the said composition further comprises emulsifiers, carbohydrates, salts, antioxidants and/or flavouring agents.