Methods and apparatus for attenuating drillstring vibrations
Apparatus and methods are described for highly attenuating vibrations of a drillstring assembly while drilling. In one embodiment, vibrations are attenuated by introducing one or more vibration attenuation modules at appropriate assembly locations. For example, vibration attenuation modules may be inserted at locations where vibration energy is expected to be maximal. In one embodiment the vibration attenuation modules include cavities loosely packed with particles of solid material such as sand or metallic powder. In one embodiment, the cavity walls are rough and/or include geometric features that enhance vibration energy transfer to the loosely packed particles in the cavity(ies). The vibration energy is dissipated via friction and inelastic particle-particle and particle-wall collisions that occur as a result of drillstring motion.
1. An apparatus, comprising;
an oilfield drillstring, the drillstring comprising:
at least one vibration attenuation module, the at least one vibration attenuation module comprising:
concentric pipes;
a cavity formed between the concentric pipes;
particles packed in the cavity; and
wherein the cavity comprises internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features that enhance transfer of vibration energy from the drillstring to the particles.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features are geometrically shaped to facilitate transfer of axial, lateral, and torsional vibration energy from the internal wall to the particles.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features comprise a spiral.
4. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features comprise a plurality of grooves and protrusions that increase particle/wall collisions.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features comprise a roughened surface.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features comprise a zig-zag pattern and a roughened surface.
7. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are loosely packed in the cavity.
8. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are solid.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of vibration attenuation modules.
10. An apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of vibration attenuation modules, each of the plurality of vibration attenuation modules placed at anticipated maximum vibration locations of the drillstring.
11. An apparatus, comprising;
an oilfield drillstring, the drillstring comprising:
at least one vibration attenuation module, the at least one vibration attenuation module comprising:
a stabilizer ring including a plurality of hollow blades arranged around a collar;
at least one of the hollow blades comprising a cavity loosely packed with particles; and
wherein the cavity comprises internal surface area enhancing geometric wall features that enhance transfer of vibration energy from the drillstring to the particles.
12. An apparatus according to claim 11 wherein each of the hollow blades is loosely packed with particles.