Device for connecting bony portions

1. An invertebral connection device, comprising:

a female member comprising a cavity and intended to be connected to a first vertebra, said cavity having an opening and a bottom surface opposite said opening;

a male member articulated in the cavity and intended to be connected to a second vertebra, the male member extending both inside and outside said cavity through said opening, the male member comprising a lateral articulation surface coacting with a lateral surface of the cavity to guide inclination movements of the male member relative to the female member, the male member being movable to the female member also in axial translation; and

first and second resilient means for damping said relative inclination and axial movements of the male and female members,

wherein the first resilient means is disposed in a recess of the male member, said recess being delimited at a recess's lateral outer portion by an inner surface of a wall of the male member, said articulation surface forming an outer surface of said wall opposite said inner surface, wherein the first resilient means is located axially between a bottom surface of said recess and a bearing member that extends transversely through the male member leaving play between the bearing member and the male member and that is fixed at the bearing member's two ends to the female member, wherein the second resilient means is disposed in the cavity and is located axially between said bottom surface of the cavity and the male member, wherein the bearing member is located axially between said opening and the bottom surface of the recess and wherein the bottom surface of the recess is axially between the bottom surface of the cavity and the bearing member.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first resilient means is disposed freely in the recess.

3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing member comprises a pin which passes transversely through the male member leaving play between the pin and the male member and which is fixed at the pin's two ends to the lateral surface of the cavity.

4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the bearing member comprises a flat surface transverse to the axis of the male member, the flat surface being fixed relative to the pin and serving as a contact and axial bearing surface for the first resilient means.

5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second resilient means is disposed freely in the cavity.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein an external bearing surface of the male member opposite the bottom surface of the recess comprises a protuberant central portion located in a central opening of the second resilient means to facilitate the lateral centering of the second resilient means in the cavity.

7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first resilient means and the second resilient means each comprises a stack of truncated conical resilient rings.

8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the range of axial translation of the male member relative to the female member between a neutral position of the device and a first limit axial position in which the male and female members are farther apart from each other, is greater than the range of axial translation between said neutral position and a second limit axial position in which the male and female members are nearer to each other.

9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a lateral wall of the female member defining the lateral surface of the cavity has a cylindrical shape that is truncated to reduce a dimension of the device.

10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the articulation surface of the male member is convex and coacts with a cylindrical portion of the lateral surface of the cavity.

11. An osseous connection device, comprising:

a female member comprising a cavity, the female member being configured to be connected to a first vertebra, said cavity having an opening and a bottom surface opposite said opening;

a male member articulated in the cavity and configured to be connected to a second vertebra, the male member extending both inside and outside said cavity through said opening, the male member comprising a lateral articulation surface coacting with a lateral surface of the cavity to guide inclination movements of the male member relative to the female member, the male member being movable to the female member also in axial translation; and

first and second resilient means for damping said relative inclination and axial movements of the male and female members,

wherein the first resilient means is disposed in an interior recess of the male member, said recess being defined by a wall of the male member,

wherein the first resilient means is located axially between a bottom surface of said recess and a bearing member that extends transversely through the male member leaving play between the bearing member and the male member and that is fixed at the bearing member's two ends to the female member, wherein the second resilient means is located axially between said bottom surface of the cavity and the male member, wherein the bearing member is located axially between said opening and the bottom surface of the recess and wherein the bottom surface of the recess is axially between the bottom surface of the cavity and the bearing member.

12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the first resilient means is disposed freely in the recess.

13. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the bearing member comprises a pin which passes transversely through the male member leaving play between the pin and the male member and which is fixed at the pin's two ends to the lateral surface of the cavity.

14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein the bearing member comprises a flat surface transverse to the axis of the male member, the flat surface being fixed relative to the pin and serving as a contact and axial bearing surface for the first resilient means.

15. The device according to claim 11 wherein the second resilient means is disposed freely in the cavity.