Mucin-type glycoprotein and use thereof
Provided is a novel mucin-type glycoprotein and a method for producing the same. Specifically, a mucin-type glycoprotein having a repeat structure including 3 to 2000 repeating units each having an amino acid sequence represented by the formula I: Val-Xaa-Glu-Thr-Thr-Ala-Ala-Pro [wherein Xaa represents Val or Ile] (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein one or more amino acid residues in the structure are bound to a sugar chain of one or more monosaccharides. Also provided is a composition containing the novel mucin-type glycoprotein. Further provided is a molecular weight marker containing the novel mucin-type glycoprotein.
1. An isolated mucin-type glycoprotein having a repeat structure which comprises 3 to 2000 repeating units, wherein each repeating unit is the amino acid sequence of Val-Xaa-Glu-Thr-Thr-Ala-Ala-Pro (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein Xaa is Val or Ile, and one or more amino acid residues in said isolated mucin-type glycoprotein is glycosylated with a sugar chain consisting of one or more monosaccharides.
2. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the repeat structure comprises 3 to 700 repeating units.
3. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the repeat structure comprises 40 to 180 repeating units.
4. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the amino acid residue glycosylated with a sugar chain is threonine (Thr).
5. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 4 , wherein 98% or more of the amino acid residues glycosylated with a sugar chain are threonine (Thr).
6. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the sugar chain comprises a monosaccharide selected from the group consisting of N-acetylgalactosamine, galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, sialic acid, arabinose, and fucose.
7. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 6 , wherein the sugar chain comprises N-acetylgalactosamine.
8. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 6 , wherein the sugar chain comprises N-acetylgalactosamine and galactose.
9. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the mucin-type glycoprotein is extracted from a jellyfish.
10. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 produced by a method comprising the steps of: (a) cutting the solid portions of a jellyfish; (b) preparing an extract of the cuttings of the solid portions of the jellyfish with a salt solution; (c) separating the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 from the extract by centrifugation and dialysis; and purifying the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 .
11. The isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein the isolated mucin-type glycoprotein is freeze-dried.
12. A method for producing the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 comprising the steps of: (a) cutting the solid portions of a jellyfish; (b) preparing an extract of the cuttings of the solid portions of the jellyfish with a salt solution; (c) separating the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 from the extract by centrifugation and dialysis; and purifying the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , wherein all of the steps are performed at 0 to 25° C.
13. A composition comprising the isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 .
14. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the composition is in the form of an aqueous solution or resin.
15. A method for modifying the sugar chain of the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 , comprising contacting the isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 with a glycosyltransferase to thereby modify the sugar chain of the isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 .
16. A method for measuring molecular weights of the isolated mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting the mucin-type glycoprotein according to claim 1 to size exclusion chromatography for fractionation; (b) collecting and purifying the mucin-type glycoprotein from the fractionation; and (c) measuring molecular weights of the purified mucin-type glycoprotein.
17. The method according to claim 16 , the method further comprising the step of: (d) freeze-drying the purified mucin-type glycoprotein.