Knee system and method of making same
A femoral prosthesis may be formed as a femoral component incorporating a base material and an articulating material. In one exemplary embodiment, the base material is a metal and the articulating material is a polymer. Specifically, the base material provides strength and rigidity to the femoral component, while the articulating material contacts a tibial prosthesis or natural tibia during joint articulation. In one exemplary embodiment, the articulating material forms the articulating surface of one or more condyle portions of the femoral component.
1. A knee prosthesis, comprising:
a femoral component formed from a non-polymeric base material and a polymer articulating material, said femoral component having at least one condyle portion formed from said non-polymeric base material, said at least one condyle portion having an upper surface, a wall at least partially defining a groove, and a lip extending from said wall into said groove, said lip and said wall of said at least one condyle portion defining an obtuse angle, said polymer articulating material received within said groove, said wall and said lip of said at least one condyle portion surrounding said polymer articulating material, wherein said lip facilitates retention of said polymer articulating material within said groove, said polymer articulating material defining an articulation surface configured for articulation against one of a proximal tibial prosthesis and a natural proximal tibia, said articulation surface of said polymer articulating material positioned substantially flush with said upper surface of said at least one condyle portion.
2. The knee prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein said non-polymeric base material comprises a metal.
3. The knee prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein said non-polymeric base material is selected from the group consisting of titanium, a titanium alloy, cobalt chromium, cobalt chromium molybdenum, stainless steel, and porous tantalum.
4. The knee prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein said non-polymeric base material comprises a ceramic.
5. The knee prosthesis of claim 4 , wherein said non-polymeric base material is selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, and silicon carbide.
6. The knee prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein said polymer articulating material is selected from the group consisting of poly ether ether ketone, fiber reinforced poly ether ether ketone, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, cross-linked ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, polycarbonate urethane, polyphenylene, and polyether ketone ether ether ketone.
7. The knee prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein said articulating material is positioned in said groove by one of thermal spraying, dynamic cold spraying, insert molding, compression molding, injection molding, laser cladding, and press fitting.