Electrolytes for lithium ion secondary batteries
The present invention relates to additives for electrolytes of lithium ion secondary batteries that include one or more of the following: 1,3-propane sultone, succinic anhydride; ethenyl sulfonyl benzene, and halobenzene. It can also include biphenyl, cyclohexylbenzene; and vinylene carbonate. The weight of said 1,3-propane sultone is between 0.5 wt. % and 96.4 wt. %, said succinic anhydride is between 0.5 wt. % and 96.4 wt. %; said ethenyl sulfonyl benzene is between 0.5 wt. % and 95.2 wt. %; and said halobenzene is between 0.5 wt. % and 95.2 wt. % of the weight of the additive. Batteries with electrolytes containing said additives have improved over-charge characteristics and low temperature properties, and reduced gas generation during charging and discharging.
1. An electrolyte having an additive wherein said additive consists of 1,3-propane sultone, succinic anhydride, ethenyl sulfonyl benzene, and halobenzene, wherein
the weight of said 1,3-propane sultone is between 0.5 wt. % and 96.4 wt. % of the weight of said additive;
wherein the weight of said succinic anhydride is between 0.5 wt. % and 96.4 wt. % of the weight of said additive;
wherein the weight of said ethenyl sulfonyl benzene is between 0.5 wt. % and 95.2 wt. % of the weight of said additive; and
wherein the weight of said halobenzene is between 0.5 wt. % and 95.2 wt. % of the weight of said additive.
2. The electrolyte of claim 1 wherein said halobenzene is fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, or iobenzene.
3. The electrolyte of claim 1 wherein the weight of said additive is between 2 wt. % and 20 wt. % of the weight of said electrolyte.