Optical system for light flux transfer, and retinal scanning display using such an optical system
The present invention provides an optical system that can reduce the occurrence of aberration, and a scanning retinal display that uses such an optical system. A first diffraction section and the second diffraction section are attached to a light guiding section in a state separated from each other. The first diffraction section diffracts light flux that is incident on it, to be incident on the light guiding section. The light guiding section guides light flux that has been diffracted by the first diffraction section to the second diffraction section using reflection inside the light guiding section. The second diffraction section re-diffracts light flux that has been guided by the light guiding section and output externally of the light guiding section. The first diffraction section, the light guiding section, and the second diffraction section are substantially symmetrical, either side of a virtual plane between the first diffraction section and the second diffraction section.
1. An optical system comprising a first diffraction section, a second diffraction section, and a light guiding section,
wherein the first diffraction section and the second diffraction section are attached to the light guiding section in a state separated from each other,
the first diffraction section diffracts light flux that is incident on the first diffraction section to be incident on the light guiding section,
the light guiding section guides light flux that has been diffracted by the first diffraction section to the second diffraction section using reflection or refraction inside the light guiding section,
the second diffraction section re-diffracts light flux that has been guided by the light guiding section and output to outside of the light guiding section, and
the first diffraction section, the light guiding section, and the second diffraction section are substantially symmetrical on either side of a virtual plane between the first diffraction section and the second diffraction section, and
wherein the first diffraction section is configured to have an intermediate image plane at substantially a same position as the virtual plane by using the light flux diffracted by the first diffraction section so that the first diffraction section, the light guiding section, and the second diffraction section are substantially symmetrical on either side of the intermediate image plane.
2. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the symmetry is line symmetry on either side of the virtual plane.
3. The optical system of claim 1 , further comprising a protective member, and
wherein the intermediate image plane is formed on a surface of the light guiding section, and
the protective member is arranged at a position where the intermediate image plane is formed so as to cover the surface of the light guiding section.
4. The optical system of claim 1 , further comprising a pupil magnification diffraction section, and
wherein the intermediate image plane is formed on a surface of the light guiding section, and
the pupil magnification diffraction section is arranged on the surface of the light guiding section at a position where the intermediate image plane is formed and enlarges an exit pupil constituted by light flux that has been diffracted by the pupil magnification diffraction section.
5. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first diffraction section is configured to form the intermediate image plane inside or on a surface of the light guiding section, and light flux that has been diffracted by the first diffraction section is reflected at least once inside the light guiding section until reaching the intermediate image plane.
6. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first diffraction section is configured to form the intermediate image plane inside or on a surface of the light guiding, and light flux that has been diffracted by the first diffraction section is reflected at least three times inside the light guiding section until reaching the intermediate image plane.
7. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first diffraction section is configured to form the intermediate image plane inside the light guiding section, and wherein the symmetry is rotational symmetry on either side of the virtual plane.
8. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the light guiding section is formed substantially plate shaped, with the first diffraction section arranged on a first surface of the light guiding section, and the second diffraction section arranged on a second surface of the light guiding section.
9. A retinal scanning display comprising the optical system of claim 1 , and an image forming device, wherein the image forming device irradiates light flux to the first diffraction section of the optical system and scans the light flux on the first diffraction section, and wherein the second diffraction section has the light flux that has been scanned by the image forming device and has passed through the optical system exiting towards a user's retina, and an image is formed on the retina using light flux that has exited towards the retina.
10. The optical system of claim 3 ,
wherein the protective member and the surface of the light guiding section are adhered to each other, and
wherein a reflective film is disposed on a surface of the protective member facing the light guiding section to maintain a total internal reflection condition for the light flux passing through the light guiding section.