Electrolytic solution
There is provided an electrolytic solution comprising a fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate (I) represented by the formula (I): wherein Rf 1 is a fluorine-containing ether group (Ia), a fluorine-containing alkoxyl group (Ib) or a fluorine-containing alkyl group (Ic) having two or more carbon atoms; X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each is H, F, Cl, CF 3 or CH 3 ; X 3 is H, F, Cl or an alkyl group in which hydrogen atom may be substituted with halogen atom and hetero atom may be contained in its chain, and an electrolyte salt (II). The electrolytic solution is excellent in flame retardance, low temperature characteristics and withstand voltage, high in solubility of an electrolyte salt and excellent in compatibility with a hydrocarbon solvent.
1. An electrolytic solution comprising a fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate (I) represented by the formula (I):
wherein Rf 1 is a fluorine-containing ether group (Ia), or a fluorine-containing alkoxyl group (Ib); X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are H, and an electrolyte salt (II).
2. The electrolytic solution of claim 1 , wherein in said cyclic carbonate (I), Rf 1 is a fluorine-containing ether group represented by the formula (Ia-1):
R 1 OR 2 n1 (Ia-1)
wherein R 1 is an alkyl group which may have fluorine atom; R 2 is an alkylene group which may have fluorine atom; n1 is an integer of 1 to 3; and at least either of R 1 or R 2 has fluorine atom.
3. The electrolytic solution of claim 1 , wherein in said cyclic carbonate (I), a fluorine content of Rf 1 is 10 to 76% by mass.
4. The electrolytic solution of claim 1 , having a viscosity at 0° C. of not more than 30 mPa·s.
5. The electrolytic solution of claim 1 , having a viscosity at −20° C. of not more than 40 mPa·s.
6. An electrochemical device provided with the electrolytic solution of claim 1 .
7. An electric double layer capacitor provided with the electrolytic solution of claim 1 and having a withstand voltage of not less than 3.5 V.