Semiconductor integrated circuit

1. A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising:

a digital circuit which includes a logic circuit configured to perform logical operations on supplied data and a register circuit configured to temporarily retain a logic output from the logic circuit; and

a first-stage register circuit provided in a stage followed by the digital circuit and having a function as an alternative circuit configured to test the register circuit and a function as an interface which supplies input data loaded from an external input terminal to the digital circuit in synchronization with an edge of a clock signal, wherein the loaded data is supplied to the digital circuit at a time of system operation or the loaded data is output to an external output terminal of the digital circuit through a dedicated output terminal or through a path bypassing the digital circuit at a time of testing;

wherein the testing is to measure setup time and hold time of the register circuit.

2. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a selection circuit outputting the output of the digital circuit and the output of the first-stage register circuit respectively at the time of system operation and at the time of testing.

3. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a delay circuit configured to adjust the timing of input data to be supplied from the external input terminal to the first-stage logic circuit.

4. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising a delay circuit configured to adjust the timing of input data to be supplied from the external input terminal to the first-stage logic circuit.

5. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first-stage register circuit is provided in plural number and further comprising a combinational logic circuit to which output lines of the plurality of first-stage register circuits are connected as input lines, for enabling only output of one active first-stage register circuit among the plurality of first-stage register circuits to be selectively output, thereby enabling the output of each of the first-stage register circuits to be observed by outputting only the output of the one active first-stage register circuit from one output terminal.

6. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the first-stage register circuit is provided in plural number and further comprising a combinational logic circuit to which output lines of the plurality of first-stage register circuits are connected as input lines, for enabling only output of one active first-stage register circuit among the plurality of first-stage register circuits to be selectively output, thereby enabling the output of each of the first-stage register circuits to be observed by outputting only the output of the one active first-stage register circuit from one output terminal.

7. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the first-stage register circuit is provided in plural number and further comprising a combinational logic circuit to which output lines of the plurality of first-stage register circuits are connected as input lines, for enabling only output of one active first-stage register circuit among the plurality of first-stage register circuits to be selectively output, thereby enabling the output of each of the first-stage register circuits to be observed by outputting only the output of the one active first-stage register circuit from one output terminal.

8. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured by combining a plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits.

9. The semiconductor integrated circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the combinational logic circuit is configured by combining a plurality of EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits.