Polyolefin-based crosslinked articles
Methods for making a crosslinked elastomeric composition and articles made of the same are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, an elastomeric composition comprising at least one propylene-based polymer is blended with at least one component selected from the group consisting of multifunctional acrylates, multifunctional methacrylates, functionalized polybutadiene resins, functionalized cyanurate, and allyl isocyanurate; and blended with at least one component selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, phosphites, and hindered amines. The propylene-based polymer can include propylene derived units and one or more dienes, and have a triad tacticity of from 50% to 99% and a heat of fusion of less than 80 J/g. The blended composition can then be extruded and crosslinked. The extruded polymer can be crosslinked using electron beam radiation having an e-beam dose of about 100 KGy or less. The crosslinked polymers are particularly useful for making fibers and films.
1. A method for making a crosslinked elastomeric article, comprising:
blending an elastomeric composition comprising:
from about 60 to about 95 wt % of at least one propylene-based polymer comprising propylene derived units and one or more dienes, the propylene-based polymer having a triad tacticity of from 50% to 99% and a heat of fusion of less than 80 J/g;
from about 0.1 to about 15 wt % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of multifunctional acrylates, multifunctional methacrylates, functionalized polybutadiene resins, functionalized cyanurate, and allyl isocyanurate; and
from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, phosphates, and hindered amines;
extruding the composition; and
crosslinking the extruded polymer using electron beam radiation having an e-beam dose of 200 kGy or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the e-beam dose is about 100 kGy.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the e-beam dose ranges of from 40 kGy to about 60 kGy.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the blended composition further comprises from about 5 to about 50 wt % of one or more secondary elastomeric components.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer has a heat of fusion from about 1 J/g to about 70 J/g.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer has a melting point of about 100° C. or less.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer has a triad tacticity from about 60% to about 97%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer further comprises alpha-olefin units, other than the propylene derived units and the one or more dienes, in an amount from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt %.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the propylene based polymer comprises ethylene, butene, hexene, and/or octene units.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the propylene-based polymer comprises from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % ethylene and/or butene units.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the propylene-based polymer comprises from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % ethylene and/or hexene units.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the propylene-based polymer comprises from 0.2 to 4 wt % 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene (ENB).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extruded article is a fiber, yarn, or film.
14. A method for making a crosslinked elastomeric article, comprising:
blending an elastomeric composition comprising:
from about 60 to about 95 wt % of at least one propylene-based polymer comprising propylene derived units and one or more dienes, the propylene-based polymer having a triad tacticity of from 50% to 99% and a heat fusion of less than 80 J/g;
from about 5 to about 30 wt % of one or more polyolefinic thermoplastic components;
from about 0.1 to about 15 wt % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of multifunctional acrylates, multifunctional methacrylates, functionalized polybutadiene resins, functionalized cyanurate, and allyl isocyanurate;
from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, phosphates, and hindered amines;
extruding the composition; and
crosslinking the extruded polymer using electron beam radiation having an e-beam dose of about 100 KGy or less.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the blended composition further comprises from about 5 to about 50 wt % of one or more secondary elastomeric components, and wherein the one or more polyolefinic thermoplastic components comprises isotactic polypropylene and/or a random copolymer of propylene.
16. A fiber made from the composition of claim 14 .
17. A crosslinked elastomeric composition, comprising:
from about 60 to about 95 wt % of at least one propylene-based polymer comprising propylene derived units and one or more dienes, the propylene-based polymer having a triad tacticity or from 50% to 99% and a heat fusion of less than 80 J/g;
from about 0.1 to about 15 wt % of at least one component selected from the group consisting of multifunctional acrylates, multifunctional methacrylates, functionalized polybutadiene resins, functionalized cyanurate, and allyl isocyanurate;
from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % of at least one component comprising trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate; one or more polyolefinic thermoplastic components; and
optionally from about 5 to about 50 wt % of one or more secondary elastomeric components,
wherein the crosslinked polypropylene has greater than 50% xylene insolubles as measured according to ASTM-D 5492.
18. A fiber made from the crosslinked composition of claim 17 .
19. A film made from the crosslinked composition of claim 17 .
20. A film made from the composition of claim 14 .