Backup control apparatus and method eliminating duplication of information resources
A backup control apparatus which references duplication management information which includes first stored location information indicating the stored location of first information resource and second stored location information indicating the stored location of a second information resource which duplicates the first information resource, and identifies, from among a plurality of information resources belonging to a backup region. The first information resource stored in the location indicated by the first stored location information, and a second information resource stored in the location indicated by the second stored location information corresponding to the first stored location information. The backup control apparatus replaces the identified second information resource with linked information indicating a link to the identified first information resource, and backs up the backup region in which the second information resource is replaced with the linked information.
1. A storage system comprising:
a computer readable storage medium storing a first file system including a first original file, a first clone file and a second clone file, a second file system including a second original file, the first clone file which is a replication file of the first original file and the second clone file which is a replication file of the second original file; and
a server coupled to the computer readable storage medium, the server which manages the first file system and the second file system, and has replication information including an indication of relation between a path name of an original file and a path name of a clone file, and
wherein when the server performs a backup of the first file system:
the server adds the first original file to a backup image of the first file system,
the server checks, by referring to the replication information, whether the first original file, that is an original file corresponding to the first clone file included in the first file system, and the second original file, that is an original file corresponding to the second clone file included in the first file system, is included in the first file system which is a backup region,
the server checks that the first original file is included in the first file system and creates a first stub file which includes a first path name to the first original file and adds the created first stub file to the backup image,
the server checks that the second original file is included in the second file system which is different from the first file system, and does not create a second stub file which includes a second path name to the second original file, and adds the second clone file to the backup image, and
the server sends the backup image to a backup computer readable storage medium.
2. The storage system according to the claim 1 , wherein the second file is not included in the backup image.
3. The storage system according to the claim 1 , wherein the path name includes symbolic link information constituted by a relative path name to the first file from the second file.
4. The storage system according to the claim 1 , further comprising:
another computer readable storage medium storing a second file system including a third file,
wherein the first file system further includes a fourth file which is a replication file of the third file, and
wherein when the server creates the backup image, though the server recognizes the fourth file as the replication file of the third file by referring to the replication information, the fourth file is not replaced with a path name to the third file.
5. The storage system according to the claim 1 , wherein the first file system further includes:
a third file,
wherein when the sever creates a fourth file which is a replication file of the third file, the server adds the third file and the fourth file to the replication information.
6. The storage system according to the claim 1 , wherein the server specified a directory which is to be a restore destination, and restores the backup image to the directory.
7. A server coupled to a computer readable storage medium storing a first file system including a first original file, a first clone file and a second clone file, a second file system including a second original file, the first clone file which is a replication file of the first original file and the second clone file which is a replication file of the second original file, the server comprising:
a processor which manages the first file system and the second file system; and
a memory storing replication information including indication of relation between a path name of an original file and a path name of a clone file,
wherein when the backup of the first file system is performed, the processor:
adds the first original file to a backup image of the first file system, checks, by referring to the replication information, whether the first original file, that is an original file corresponding to the first clone file included in the first file system, and the second original file, that is an original file corresponding to the second clone file included in the first file system, is included in the first file system which is a backup region,
checks that the first original file is included in the first file system,
creates a first stub file which includes a first path name to the first original file,
adds the created first stub file to the backup image,
checks that the second original file is included in the second file system which is different from the first file system,
does not create a second stub file which includes a second path name to the second original file,
adds the second clone file to the backup image, and
sends the backup image to a backup computer readable storage medium.
8. The server system according to the claim 7 , wherein the second file is not included in the backup image.
9. The server according to the claim 8 , wherein the path name includes symbolic link information constituted by a relative path name to the first file from the second file.
10. The server according to the claim 8 , wherein the server is further coupled to another computer readable storage medium storing a second file system including a third file,
wherein the first file system further includes a fourth file which is a replication file of the third file, and
wherein when the processor creates the backup image, though the processor recognizes the fourth file as a replication file of the third file by referring to the replication information, the fourth file is not replaced with a path name to the third file.
11. The server according to the claim 8 , wherein the first file system further includes:
a third file,
wherein when the processor creates a fourth file which is a replication file of the third file, the processor adds the third file and the fourth file to the replication information.
12. The storage system according to the claim 8 , wherein the processor specifies a directory which is to be a restore destination, and restores the backup image to the directory.