Light-emitting material, scintillator containing the light-emitting material, x-ray detector equipped with the scintillator, image display device using the light-emitting material, and light source using the light-emitting material
It is made possible to provide a light-emitting material having a short decay time of 10 μs or less and an emission wavelength of 650 nm or longer. A light-emitting material includes a material having a composition represented by ARS 2 :Eu, wherein A represents at least one element selected from Na, K, Rb, and Cs, and R represents at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu.
1. A light-emitting material comprising a material having a composition represented by ARS 2 :Eu, wherein A represents at least one element selected from Na, K, Rb, and Cs, and R represents at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu, wherein the material has a short decay time of 10 μl or less and an emission wavelength of 650 nm or longer, and the half-width of the emission spectrum of the material is in the range of 0.25 eV to 0.35 eV.
2. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix represented by ARS 2 has a hexagonal crystal structure.
3. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix contains at least Na as A and at least Y as R.
4. The light-emitting material according to claim 1 , wherein the material contains Na as A and at least one element selected from Y, Gd, and Lu as R or contains at least one element selected from K, Rb, and Cs as A and at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu as R.
5. A scintillator comprising a light-emitting material according to claim 1 .
6. The scintillator according to claim 5 , wherein the material contains Na as A and at least one element selected from Y, Gd, and Lu as R or contains at least one element selected from K, Rb, and Cs as A and at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu as R.
7. An X-ray detector comprising:
a scintillator according to claim 5 ; and
a silicon photodiode for receiving light emitted from the scintillator.
8. The X-ray detector according to claim 7 , wherein the material contains Na as A and at least one element selected from Y, Gd, and Lu as R or contains at least one element selected from K, Rb, and Cs as A and at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu as R.
9. An image display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a red light-emitting pixel for emitting red light, a green light-emitting pixel for emitting green light, and a blue light-emitting pixel for emitting blue light which are provided on the first substrate;
a second substrate provided so as to be opposed to the surface of the first substrate where the pixels are provided; and
a plurality of electron beam sources, each of which corresponds to each of the pixels and is provided on the surface of the second substrate opposed to the first substrate to emit an electron beam toward the corresponding pixel, wherein the blue-light emitting pixel contains a light-emitting material activated with Bi, the light-emitting material having a composition represented b ARS 2 :Bi wherein A represents at least one element selected from Na, K, Rb, and Cs and R represents at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu.
10. The image display device according to claim 9 , further comprising a filter layer, through which blue light can selectively pass, between the first substrate and the blue light-emitting pixel.
11. A light source comprising:
a light-emitting material activated with Bi and Pr, having a composition represented by ARS 2 :Bi, Pr, wherein A represents at least one element selected from Na, K, Rb, and Cs and R represents at least one element selected from Y, La, Gd, and Lu; and
a light-emitting device for irradiating the light-emitting material with light having a peak wavelength of 400 nm or less to excite the light-emitting material.