Circuit board, information processing apparatus, and transmission method
One aspect of the invention is directed to the provision of a circuit board mounted with a plurality of circuit components connected via a transmission line. The circuit components mounted on the circuit board includes at least a signal processor for processing a signal, a driver for transmitting the signal, and a receiver for receiving the signal. The driver includes a basic buffer, which is always on, and at least one control buffer, which can be individually controlled on and off, and which is connected in parallel with the basic buffer, and the output impedance of the basic buffer is set higher than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line.
1. A circuit board mounted with a plurality of circuit components connected via a transmission line, wherein the circuit components include at least
a signal processing unit to process a signal;
a driver unit to transmit the signal; and
a receiver unit to receive the signal,
wherein the driver unit includes
a basic buffer which is always on and an output impedance of the basic buffer is set higher than a characteristic impedance of the transmission line,
at least one control buffer which can be individually controlled on and off and which is connected in parallel with the basic buffer,
a delay circuit block to obtain a delayed signal by delaying an input signal, and
a control circuit to generate a control signal for the control buffer by comparing the delayed signal with the input signal, and
wherein the control buffer is controlled based on the generated control signal.
2. A circuit board, as described in claim 1 , wherein the receiver unit has a termination resistance whose value is higher than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line.
3. The circuit board as described in claim 1 ,
wherein the driver unit includes
at least two control buffers,
a delay circuit block to obtain a first delayed signal by delaying the input signal by one cycle,
a delay circuit block to obtain a second delayed signal by delaying the input signal by two cycles,
a first control circuit to generate a first control signal for the control buffers by comparing the input signal with the first delayed signal, and
a second control circuit to generate a second control signal for the control buffers by comparing the input signal with the second delayed signal, and
wherein one of the control buffers is controlled based on the first control signal, and another one of the control buffers is controlled based on the second control signal.
4. An information processing apparatus comprising at least one circuit board mounted with a plurality of circuit components connected via a transmission line, wherein the circuit components include
a signal processing unit to process a signal;
a driver unit to transmit the signal; and
a receiver unit to receive the signal, and
wherein the driver unit includes
a basic buffer which is always on and an output impedance of the basic buffer is set higher than a characteristic impedance of the transmission line,
at least one control buffer which can be individually controlled on and off and which is connected in parallel with the basic buffer,
a delay circuit block to obtain a delayed signal by delaying an input signal, and
a control circuit to generate a control signal for the control buffer by comparing the delayed signal with the input signal, and
wherein the control buffer is controlled based on the generated control signal.
5. An information processing apparatus, as described in claim 4 , wherein the receiver unit has a termination resistance whose value is higher than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line.
6. The information processing apparatus as described in claim 4 ,
wherein the driver unit includes
at least two control buffers,
a delay circuit block to obtain a first delayed signal by delaying the input signal by one cycle,
a delay circuit block to obtain a second delayed signal by delaying the input signal by two cycles,
a first control circuit to generate a first control signal for the control buffers by comparing the input signal with the first delayed signal, and
a second control circuit to generate a second control signal for the control buffers by comparing the input signal with the second delayed signal, and
wherein one of the control buffers is controlled based on the first control signal, and another one of the control buffers is controlled based on the second control signal.
7. A method of transmission between a driver circuit and a receiver circuit, which receives an output signal of the driver circuit via a transmission line, the driver circuit comprising a basic buffer, which is always on and at least one control buffer which can be individually controlled on and off and which is connected in parallel with the basic buffer, comprising:
setting an output impedance of the basic buffer higher than a characteristic impedance of the transmission line via which the output signal of the driver circuit is transmitted,
generating a delayed signal by delaying an input signal to the driver circuit,
comparing the delayed signal with the input signal,
controlling the control buffer based on the result of the comparison, and generating an output signal of the driver circuit and transmitting the output signal to the receiver circuit,
wherein the receiver unit has a termination resistance whose value is higher than the characteristic impedance of the transmission line.