Multicast transmission in packet based cellular networks
A method of transmitting data packets to a cellular mobile unit, comprising: establishing a data transfer path for providing data from a data network gateway to a base station controller, for a first mobile station identity; and transmitting data received along the established path to at least one mobile station having at least one second identity different from the first identity.
1. A multicast support unit, comprising:
an input interface adapted to receive messages exchanged between mobile stations and a cellular packet support node;
a filter adapted to identify in messages received by the input interface, not directed to the multicast support unit, messages which indicate an intent of a mobile unit to receive multicast data; and
a controller adapted to instruct a mobile unit, indicated in a message identified by the filter, to receive a specific multicast channel.
2. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the multicast support unit is adapted to be positioned between a base station controller and a base transceiver station.
3. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the input interface serves also as an input interface of a packet control unit.
4. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the multicast support unit is adapted to be positioned between a base station controller and a packet control unit.
5. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages which indicate an intent to receive multicast data and include at least one field that identifies a specific multicast service.
6. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the messages that indicate the intent comprise messages having IP headers.
7. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the messages that indicate the intent comprise PDP context messages.
8. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages directed to a mobile unit, that indicate the intent to receive multicast data.
9. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages transmitted from a mobile unit, that indicate the intent to receive multicast data.
10. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages according to a value of at least one header field.
11. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages according to a value in the payload of the message.
12. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is adapted to establish the multicast channel responsive to identifying the message that indicates an intent to receive multicast data.
13. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is adapted to instruct the mobile unit to move to a multicast channel that was established before the message was identified.
14. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is adapted to instruct the mobile unit to tune to a different cell responsive to the identified message.
15. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages which indicate an intent of a mobile unit to receive multicast data transmitted between the mobile unit and a server external to a land mobile network servicing the mobile unit, through the serving GPRS support node.
16. A unit according to claim 1 , wherein the filter is adapted to identify messages which indicate an intent of a mobile unit to receive multicast data transmitted on a previously established unicast context.
17. A method of establishing a terrestrial mobile connection, comprising:
receiving a message indicating the intent of a mobile unit to receive multicast data, by an intercepting unit to which the message was not directed; and
generating an instruction to the mobile unit to receive a multicast channel, responsive to receiving the message.
18. A method according to claim 17 , comprising determining whether the message indicating the intent relates to a specific group of data connections.
19. A method according to claim 17 , wherein the message indicating the intent comprises a context request message.
20. A method according to claim 17 , wherein the message indicating the intent comprises a context acknowledge message.
21. A method according to claim 17 , wherein generating the instruction is performed by a packet control unit (PCU).
22. A method according to claim 17 , wherein generating the instruction is performed by an entity separate from a packet control unit (PCU), which entity does not have control of the PCU.
23. A method according to claim 22 , wherein generating the instruction is performed by an entity connected between the PCU and a respective BSC.
24. A method according to claim 22 , wherein generating the instruction is performed by an entity located between a BSC related to the PCU and mobile units serviced by the BSC.