Methods for identifying stem cells expressing breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)
The present invention includes methods of identifying and/or isolating stem cells based on expression of BCRP. The present invention also describes methods of obtaining and/or using cell populations enriched for stem cells. In addition, methods are provided for diagnosing and/or prognosing leukemia, particularly human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), through assaying for BCRP expression in leukemic cells.
1. A method of identifying BCRP-expressing stem cell comprising: (a) obtaining a cell sample which contains a stem cell; and (b) detecting the expression of BCRP by a cell in the cell sample;
wherein a cell that expresses BCRP is identified as BCRP-expressing stem cell.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said detecting is performed with an antibody that binds to BCRP; and wherein BCRP-expressing stem cell is identified if it binds to said antibody.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said detecting is performed with a PCR probe for the nucleic acid that expresses BCRP.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising: (c) detecting the expression of another cell marker associated with stem cells.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said cell marker is selected from the group consisting of CD34, Thy-1, P-gp, and c-kit.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein said cell marker is CD34 and wherein the cell is also CD38.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising: (c) detecting the expression of a lineage specific marker.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said BCRP-expressing stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell.
9. A method of isolating a cell that expresses BCRP comprising: (a) obtaining a cell sample which contains a cell that expresses BCRP; (b) detecting the expression of BCRP by a cell in the cell sample; and (c) isolating the cell that expresses BCRP.
10. A method of isolating a cell that expresses BCRP comprising: (a) obtaining a cell sample which contains a cell that expresses BCRP; (b) contacting the cell sample with an antibody that binds to BCRP; and (c) isolating a cell from the cell sample that binds to said antibody; wherein the isolated cell is a cell that expresses BCRP.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said isolating is performed by flow cytometry.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said antibody has a fluorescent label and said isolating is performed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.