Dielectric ceramics, and laminated ceramic capacitor
A dielectric ceramic contains a BaTiO 3 -based compound as a main ingredient, and can be represented by the general formula: 100A m BO 3 +aNiO+bRO n +cMO v +dMgO+eXO w where R represents a rare earth element such as Dy, M represents a metal element such as Mn, and X represents a sintering aid component containing Si. Ni is uniformly solid-solved in crystal grains, and the solid-solution region of the rare earth element in the crystal grains is an average 10% or less in terms of a cross section ratio. 0.96≦m≦1.030, 0.05≦a≦3, 0.1≦b≦1.5, 0.1≦c≦1.0, 0.1≦d≦1.5, and 0.05≦e≦3.5 are satisfied. A laminated ceramic capacitor has dielectric layers formed of the dielectric ceramic. As a result, a dielectric ceramic, and a laminated ceramic capacitor having excellent AC voltage characteristics, capable of keeping desired dielectric characteristics and excellent temperature characteristics, and having excellent withstand voltage and capable of ensuring reliability can be realized.
1. A dielectric ceramic comprising a perovskite compound represented by the general formula ABO 3 in which A is Ba or Ba in combination with at least one of Ca and Sr, and B is Ti or Ti in combination with at least one of Zr and Hf as a main ingredient, a rare earth element R which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y, and Ni, and having crystal grains and crystal grain boundaries,
wherein said Ni is uniformly or substantially uniformly solid-solved in the crystal grains, and an average solid-solution region of said rare earth element R in a cross section of said crystal grains is 10% or less.
2. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is represented by a general formula:
100A m BO 3 +a NiO+ b RO n +c MO v +d MgO+ e XO w
wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Cu, Co, V, W, Cr, Mo and Al, and X is a sintering aid component comprising Si; n, v and w respectively represent positive numbers determined depending on valences of said rare earth element R, said metal element M, and said sintering aid component X, respectively; and 0.96≦m≦1.030, 0.05≦a≦3, 0.1≦b≦1.5, 0.1≦c≦1.0, 0.1≦d≦1.5, and 0.05≦e≦3.5.
3. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 wherein A is Ba and B is Ti.
4. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 3 .
5. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 , wherein A is Ba and at least one of Ca and Sr.
6. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 5 .
7. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 , wherein B is Ti and at least one of Zr and Hr.
8. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 7 .
9. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 , wherein R comprises Dy.
10. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 9 .
11. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 , wherein 0.9≦a≦2.8, 0.2≦b≦1.2, 0.2≦c≦0.7, 0.3≦d≦1.4, and 0.1≦e≦3.
12. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 11 wherein the average solid-solution region of said rare earth element R in a cross section of said crystal grains is 9% or less.
13. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 12 .
14. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 11 wherein A is Ba and B is Ti.
15. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 14 .
16. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 11 .
17. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 .
18. The dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 wherein A is Ba and B is Ti.
19. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 18 .
20. A laminated ceramic capacitor having a ceramic sintered body comprising alternately stacked dielectric layers and internal electrode layers, a pair of external electrodes at different points on a surface of the ceramic sintered body, and each external electrode being electrically connected to a different internal electrode,
wherein said dielectric layer is a dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 .