Method for producing single- or multi-layered fiber preforms by the TFP Process as well as a fixing thread and backing layer
Disclosed is a method for producing single- or multi-layered fiber performs by the TFP process with fiber strands which are aligned substantially such that they are oriented with the flux of force, are laid on at least one backing layer and are attached by at least one fixing thread. After completion of the TFP process, at least one fiber preform is introduced into a fixing device to secure the position of the fiber strands and the fixing threads and/or the backing layers are at least partially removed. As a result of the preferably complete removal of the fixing threads and/or the backing layer from the fiber preform, the latter has virtually ideal mechanical, quasi isotropic properties. In a preferred variant, the fixing threads and/or the backing layers are formed by a water-soluble material, so that they can be completely dissolved by water as the solvent and flushed out.
1. A method for producing single- or multi-layered fiber preforms by the TFP process with fiber strands which are aligned substantially such that they are oriented with the flux of force, comprising the steps of:
a) to form a fiber preform, the fiber strands are laid on a backing layer and are attached to the backing layer by a fixing thread, the fixing thread either comprising upper and lower threads, the upper thread forming loops underneath the backing layer through which the lower threads run, or comprising an upper thread which is clamped in the backing layer, at least one of the fixing thread and the backing layer being formed by a water-soluble material, and the fiber preform having virtually any desired material thickness,
b) after completion of the TFP process, at least one fiber preform is introduced into a fixing device to secure the position of the fiber strands within the at least one fiber preform,
c) passing water as the solvent through the fixing device in a closed circuit, in order to remove said at least one of the fixing thread and the backing layer by dissolving and flushing out, the water being conducted through the fixing device by way of an in-flow and an outflow,
d) filtering the water passing through the fixing device in the closed circuit
e) after the removal of said at least one of the fixing thread and the backing layer, the at least one fiber preform is dried in the fixing device by heat being supplied, and
f) the impregnation of the at least one fiber preform is performed in the fixing device in accordance with the RTM process with an epoxy resin to produce the finished composite component.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least two fiber preforms are arranged in the fixing device for the forming of a multi-layered fiber pre-form.