Method and apparatus for calibration and channel state feedback to support transmit beamforming in a MIMO system
A method and apparatus for calibration and channel state feedback to support transmit beamforming in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system are disclosed. For radio frequency (RF) calibration, a first station (STA) sends a calibration request to a second STA, and the second STA sends a sounding packet to the first STA. The first STA receives the sounding packet, performs at least one channel measurement and performs calibration based on the channel measurement. For channel state feedback, the first STA sends a channel state feedback request to the second STA. The second STA sends a sounding packet to the first STA. The first STA receives the sounding packet and performs at least one channel measurement with the sounding packet. The first STA then calculates a steering matrix for transmit beamforming based on the channel measurement.
1. In a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system including a plurality of stations (STAs), a method for calibration to support transmit beamforming, the method comprising:
a first STA sending a calibration request to a second STA;
the second STA sending a first sounding packet to the first STA;
the first STA sending a second sounding packet to the second STA;
the first STA receiving the first sounding packet and performing at least one channel measurement to generate a first channel estimate estimating a channel matrix {tilde over (H)} BA of a channel from the second STA to the first STA based on the second sounding packet;
the first STA generating a first correction vector based on the first channel estimate;
the second STA receiving the second sounding packet and performing at least one channel measurement to generate a second channel estimate estimating a channel matrix {tilde over (H)} AB of a channel from the first STA to the second STA based on the first sounding packet;
the second STA sending the second channel estimate to the first STA, wherein the first STA generates the second correction vector based on the first channel estimate and the second channel estimate;
the first STA applying the first correction vector for calibration;
the first STA sending the second correction vector to the second STA; and
the second STA applying the second correction vector for calibration.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the calibration request is transmitted as one of a higher layer message and a medium access control (MAC) layer message.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the calibration request is transmitted as a physical layer control message.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the calibration request is included in a shared control part.
5. The method of claim 3 wherein the calibration request is included in a dedicated control part.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the sounding packet is a packet dedicated for sounding purposes.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the sounding packet is a data packet.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
the second STA generating a correction vector based on the second channel estimate; and
the second STA applying the correction vector for calibration.
9. The method of claim 1 comprising:
the first STA generating a second correction vector for the second STA based on the first channel estimate and the second channel estimate;
the first STA sending the second correction vector to the second STA; and
the second STA applying the second correction vector for calibration.