Liquid distribution unit and absorbent product having the same
A liquid distribution unit disposed in a position between an absorbent member and a wearer's body. The liquid distribution unit includes a sheet, the sheet including a plurality of openings defined through material which is otherwise liquid impermeable, and a plurality of introductory tubes extending toward the absorbent member, and each one of the introductory tubes includes one first end and one second end. Each first end of the tubes is connected to the sheet so that a center of each of a plurality of openings of the sheet is coincident with a center of an opening of each first end. The introductory tubes are adjacent to one another through an empty space. An absorbent product having the distribution unit is provided.
1. A liquid distribution unit disposed in a position between an absorbent member and a wearer's body, the absorbent member including an absorbent containing super absorbent polymer particles as a major component, or the absorbent and a liquid permeable surface sheet between the absorbent and the liquid distribution unit,
said liquid distribution unit comprising a sheet and a plurality of introductory tubes which extend toward an upper surface of said absorbent member, one first end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one opening and one second end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one or more openings,
the sheet including a plurality of openings defined through material which is otherwise liquid impermeable, and the liquid passing through the plurality of openings,
wherein each first end of said plurality of introductory tubes is connected to said sheet so that a center of each of the plurality of openings of said sheet is coincident with a center of the opening of each first end,
each second end of said plurality of introductory tubes is in contact with the upper surface of said absorbent or the upper surface of said liquid permeable surface sheet, and
said introductory tubes are adjacent to one another through an empty space.
2. The liquid distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein an open area ratio of the openings of said sheet is in a range of 10% to 90%, and the number of the openings of said sheet is at least 200 per 100 cm 2 .
3. The liquid distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein each of said introductory tubes has a hollow truncated conical shape with an outlet diameter smaller than an inlet diameter and each second end has one opening, the inlet diameter being a diameter of the opening of each first end and the outlet diameter being a diameter of the opening of each second end.
4. The liquid distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein the length of each of said introductory tubes is in a range of 0.50 mm to 10 mm.
5. The liquid distribution unit according to claim 1 , which is constituted of a thermoplastic film making a thickness in a range of 10 μm to 100 μm.
6. The liquid distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the liquid distribution unit has a hydrophilic property.
7. An absorbent article comprising:
a liquid distribution unit;
an absorbent containing super absorbent polymer particles as a component disposed on an outer side of said liquid distribution unit with respect to a wearer's body in a wearing state; and
a liquid permeable surface sheet positioned on one of an inner side of said liquid distribution unit with respect to the wearer's body and an intermediate side between said liquid distribution unit and said absorbent, the intermediate side being the outer side of said liquid distribution unit,
wherein said liquid distribution unit comprises a sheet and a plurality of introductory tubes which extend toward an upper surface of said absorbent or said liquid permeable surface sheet, one first end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one opening and one second end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one or more openings,
the sheet including a plurality of openings defined through material which is otherwise liquid impermeable, and the liquid passing through the plurality of openings,
wherein each first end of said plurality of introductory tubes is connected to said sheet so that a center of each of the plurality of openings of said sheet is coincident with a center of the opening of each first end,
each second end of said plurality of introductory tubes is in contact with the upper surface of said absorbent when the liquid permeable surface sheet is positioned on the inner side of said liquid distribution unit and in contact with said liquid permeable surface sheet when the liquid permeable surface sheet is positioned on the outer side of said liquid distribution unit, and
said introductory tubes are adjacent to one another through an empty space.
8. The absorbent article according to claim 7 , wherein the absorbent contains at least 50% by weight of the super absorbent polymer particles.
9. The absorbent article according to claim 7 , wherein said liquid permeable surface sheet is a liquid permeable nonwoven fabric.
10. The absorbent article according to claim 7 , wherein said liquid distribution unit has an area of at least 10 cm 2 , the ratio of the area to a total area of the surface sheet is in a range of 3% to 50%.
11. The absorbent article according to claim 7 further comprising a liquid impermeable sheet disposed on the outer side of said liquid distribution unit,
wherein the liquid impermeable sheet is positioned between said liquid distribution unit and said absorbent when the liquid permeable surface sheet is positioned on the inner side of said liquid distribution unit, and the liquid impermeable sheet is positioned between said liquid distribution unit and the liquid permeable surface sheet when the liquid permeable surface sheet is positioned on the intermediate side between said liquid distribution unit and said absorbent, and
wherein area of said liquid impermeable sheet is smaller than that of said liquid distribution unit, and each second end of said plurality of introductory tubes is not in contact with the upper surface of said absorbent and said liquid permeable surface sheet in area of said liquid impermeable sheet.
12. The absorbent article according to claim 7 , wherein the absorbent comprises an absorbent sheet including any of a nonwoven substrate, super absorbent polymer particles, and a microfibrillated cellulose.
13. The absorbent article according to claim 7 , wherein the absorbent comprises an absorbent sheet selected from the group consisting of an air-laid wood pulp, super absorbent polymer particles, and a binder.
14. The absorbent article according to claim 12 , wherein the liquid permeable surface sheet is positioned on the inner side of said liquid distribution unit, the absorbent sheet has such a shape that each of opposite side portions is bent to have a Z-shaped transverse section, and said liquid distribution unit is disposed on an upper surface of the absorbent sheet between the Z-shaped transverse sections of the opposite side portions.
15. An absorbent article comprising:
a liquid distribution unit;
an absorbent containing super absorbent polymer particles as a component disposed on an outer side of said liquid distribution unit with respect to a wearer's body in a wearing state; and
a liquid permeable surface sheet positioned on an inner side of said liquid distribution unit with respect to the wearer's body,
wherein said liquid distribution unit comprises a sheet and a plurality of introductory tubes which extend toward said absorbent, one first end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one opening and one second end of each of said plurality of introductory tubes having one or more openings,
the sheet including a plurality of openings defined through material which is otherwise liquid impermeable, and the liquid passing through the plurality of openings,
wherein each first end of said plurality of introductory tubes is connected to said sheet so that a center of each of the plurality of openings of said sheet is coincident with a center of the opening of each first end, and
said introductory tubes are adjacent to one another through an empty space,
wherein the absorbent comprises a plurality of absorbent sheets laminated upon one another, said plurality of absorbent sheets including a top sheet and a lower sheet located under said top sheet, and said liquid distribution unit has a first portion located on the top sheet, a second portion located on the lower sheet and a third portion for connecting the first portion to the second portion through the top sheet, and
wherein each second end of said plurality of introductory tubes at the first portion is contacted with an upper surface of said top sheet, and each second end of said plurality of introductory tubes at the second portion is contacted with an upper surface of said lower sheet.