Increasing ionization efficiency in mass spectroscopy
A mass spectrometry ionization method in which electrospray droplets or solid sample matrices are exposed to an ion beam thereby increasing the unbalanced charge of the analyte is provided. In another embodiment, a mass spectrometry ionization method in which ionization of the sample is achieved by directing an ion beam at a liquid or solid sample matrix containing analyte thereby ionizing and adding unbalanced charge to the analyte is provided.
1. A mass spectrometry ionization method comprising:
delivering electrospray droplets from an electrospray tip of an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer, wherein the electrospray droplets contain solvent and analytes; and
exposing the electrospray droplets to an ion beam thereby increasing the unbalanced charge of the electrospray droplets, wherein the ion beam flux is from about 1 mA/cm 2 to about 17 mA/cm 2 .
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion beam consists of protons whereby the analyte is protonated.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion beam consists of anions or electrons whereby the analyte is deprotonated.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrospray ionization mass spectrometer comprises quadrupoles, and the electrospray droplets are injected directly into the quadrupoles of the electrospray ionization mass spectrometer.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the analyte comprises organic compounds having nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur heteroatoms.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion beam energy is from about 5 to about 50 electron volts.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the ion beam energy from about 5 to about 10 electron volts.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrospray flow rate is from about 0.025 μL/min to about 0.5 μL/min.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion beam comprises protons, lithium ions, or cesium ions.
10. The method of claim 3 where the anions comprise NH 2 − or H 3 Si − .