Methods for assessing response to therapy in subjects having ulcerative colitis
A method for prognostic or diagnostic assessment of a gastrointestinal-related disorder, such as ulcerative colitis, in a subject correlates the presence, absence, and/or magnitude of a gene in a sample with a reference standard to determine the presence and/or severity of the disorder, and/or the response to treatment for the disorder. The method enables identification of the effectiveness of candidate therapies.
1. A method for determining the likelihood that a human subject with ulcerative colitis will respond to an anti-TNFα therapy, comprising:
a) preparing a sample of mRNA from a specimen obtained from a colon biopsy of a human subject with ulcerative colitis treated with the anti-TNFα therapy;
b) contacting the sample with a panel of nucleic acid probes that hybridize to the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 8, 9, 28, 37, and 66;
c) hybridizing the sample with the panel of nucleic probes to detect levels of the mRNAs in the sample encoded by the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 8, 9, 28, 37, and 66;
d) comparing the levels of the mRNAs in the sample encoded by the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 8, 9, 28, 37, and 66 against a reference standard of mRNAs encoded by nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 8, 9, 28, 37, and 66; and
e) determining the likelihood that the human subject will respond to the anti-TNFα therapy based on the comparison in step d).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-TNFα therapy is an anti-TNFα antibody.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the anti-TNFα antibody is infliximab.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining step comprises performing a statistical comparison of the levels of the mRNAs in the sample from the subject to a reference standard to determine the likelihood that the subject will respond to the anti-TNFα therapy.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the levels of the mRNAs in the sample are determined using RT-PCR.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the specimen is obtained from the subject about 8 weeks after commencement of treatment with the anti-TNFα therapy.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the anti-TNFα therapy is infliximab.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the specimen is obtained from the subject about 30 weeks after commencement of treatment with the anti-TNFα therapy.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the anti-TNFα therapy is infliximab.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining step further comprises determining the likelihood that the subject will respond to the anti-TNFα therapy if there is about a two fold change in the levels of mRNAs in the sample encoded by the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 8, 9, 28, 37, and 66 as compared to the reference standard of mRNAs encoded by the nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 8, 9, 28, 37 and 66.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of continuing treatment with the anti-TNFα therapy if the subject is determined likely to respond to the therapy.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of discontinuing treatment with the anti-TNFα therapy if the subject is determined not likely to respond to the therapy.