Corrosion evaluation device and corrosion evaluation method
A corrosion evaluation device for performing a quantitative evaluation of corrosion by measuring a quantity of decrease in the thickness of a magnetic material which is covered by a non magnetic material or a magnetic material which is not covered by a non magnetic material which includes: a magnetic field generating device for generating such a magnetic field that includes the magnetic material in a magnetic path, a Giant Magnet-Resistive effect (GMR) sensor provided with a GMR sensor for detecting a magnetic flux leakage with regard to the magnetic material and converts a change in the magnetic flux into an electrical signal, a thickness reduction calculation portion for calculating a quantity of decrease in the thickness of the magnetic material based on the electrical signal. The corrosion evaluation device precisely performs a quantitative evaluation of corrosion even when the magnetic material, which is to be evaluated, is covered by a non magnetic material.
1. A corrosion evaluation device for performing a quantitative evaluation of corrosion by measuring a quantity of decrease in the thickness of a magnetic material comprising:
a magnetic field generating device for generating a magnetic field that includes the magnetic material in a magnetic path,
a GMR sensor provided with a GMR element, which detects magnetic flux leakage with regard to the magnetic material, and converts a change in the magnetic flux into an electrical signal, and
a thickness reduction calculation portion for calculating a quantity of decrease in the thickness of the magnetic material based on the electrical signal, wherein
the magnetic field generating device includes a first magnet and a second magnet which are arranged along a side of the magnetic material, and the GMR sensor is disposed between the first and second magnets.
2. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the GMR sensor is comprised of a bridge circuit using the GMR element.
3. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the device measures the quantity of decrease in the thickness at each of predetermined measuring points by two-dimensionally moving along the magnetic material.
4. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 3 , wherein
the device moves while maintaining a constant distance between a surface of the magnetic material and the GMR sensor.
5. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein the magnetic material is a reinforcing steel or a steel plate.
6. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein the magnetic material is covered with a non-magnetic material and the non magnetic material is concrete.
7. A corrosion evaluation method for performing a quantitative evaluation of corrosion by measuring a quantity of decrease in the thickness of a magnetic material comprising the steps of:
generating a magnetic field, that includes the magnetic material in a magnetic path, by a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet being arranged along a side of the magnetic material,
detecting a magnetic flux leakage with regard to the magnetic material by a GMR sensor disposed between the first and second magnets, and
calculating a quantity of decrease in the thickness of a magnetic material based on an electrical signal output from the GMR sensor.
8. The corrosion evaluation device in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein the GMR sensor is disposed in a central region between the first and second magnets.
9. The corrosion evaluation method in accordance with claim 7 , further comprising the step of disposing the GMR sensor in a central region between the first and second magnets.