Multiple focal spot X-ray tube with multiple electron beam manipulating units
A multiple focal spot X-ray tube ( 100 ) comprising an electron source ( 105 ), which is adapted to generate an electron beam ( 106 ), an anode ( 110 ), which is arranged within the electron beam ( 106 ) and which comprises a first focal spot portion ( 120 ) and a second focal spot portion ( 130 ), whereby the second focal spot portion ( 130 ) is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion ( 120 ). The X-ray tube ( 100 ) further comprises a first electron beam manipulation unit ( 125 ), which is adapted to interact with the electron beam ( 106 ), when the electron beam ( 106 ) impinges onto the first focal spot portion ( 120 ), and a second electron beam manipulation unit ( 135 ), which is adapted to interact with the electron beam ( 106 ), when the electron beam ( 106 ) impinges onto the second focal spot portion ( 130 ). By assigning one electron beam manipulation unit ( 125, 135 ) to each of the focal spot portions ( 120, 130 ), a precise focusing of the X-ray beam can be realized individually for each focal spot of the X-ray tube ( 100 ). Preferably, the first and the second focal spot portions have a distance along the axis of a rotating anode.
1. An X-ray tube comprising
an electron source, which is adapted to generate an electron beam;
an anode, which is arranged within the electron beam and which comprises a first focal spot portion and a second focal spot portion, whereby the second focal spot portion is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion;
a first electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the first focal spot portion; and
a second electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the second focal spot portion, wherein the first electron beam manipulation unit comprises an individual electron beam manipulation unit (i) assigned and (ii) located in close proximity to the first focal spot portion for separately rendering an electron beam manipulation in close proximity to the first focal spot portion, and wherein the second electron beam manipulation unit comprises an individual electron beam manipulation unit (i) assigned and (ii) located in close proximity to the second focal spot portion for separately rendering an electron beam manipulation in close proximity to the second focal spot portion.
2. The X-ray tube according to claim 1 , wherein
the anode is rotatable around a z-axis and wherein
the second focal spot portion is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion along a z-direction being oriented parallel to the z-axis.
3. The X-ray tube according to claim 2 , wherein
the first electron beam manipulation unit is a first electron beam focusing and/or deflection unit and/or
the second electron beam manipulation unit is a second electron beam focusing and/or deflection unit.
4. The X-ray tube according to claim 2 , wherein
the anode comprises a cylindrical anode body,
the first focal spot portion is a first protrusion, which is arranged along the circumference of the cylindrical body at least partially, and
the second focal spot portion is a second protrusion, which is arranged along the circumference of the cylindrical body at least partially.
5. The X-ray tube according to claim 2 , wherein
the first protrusion comprises at least one first cutout such that
in a first angular position of the anode an electron beam propagating predominantly parallel to the z-axis impinges onto the first protrusion, and
in a second angular position of the anode the electron beam propagating predominantly parallel to the z-axis impinges onto the second protrusion.
6. The X-ray tube according to claim 1 , wherein
the electron beam impinging onto the first focal spot portion traverses a first interaction region of the first beam manipulation unit, and
the electron beam impinging onto the second focal spot portion traverses the first interaction region of the first beam manipulation unit and a second interaction region of the second beam manipulation unit.
7. The X-ray tube according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a control unit, which is coupled to the first beam manipulation unit and to the second beam manipulation unit,
wherein the control unit is adapted to control the first beam manipulation unit in such a manner that the first beam manipulation unit is only active when the electron beam impinges onto the first focal spot portion, and
wherein the control unit is adapted to control the second beam manipulation unit in such a manner that the second beam manipulation unit is only active when the electron beam impinges onto the second focal spot portion.
8. The X-ray tube according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third focal spot portion, which is formed at the anode and which is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion and from the second focal spot portion, and
a third electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the third focal spot portion.
9. An X-ray system, in particular a medical X-ray imaging system like a computed tomography system, the X-ray system comprising:
at least one X-ray tube according to claim 1 .
10. A method for generating X-rays, in particular for generating X-rays being used for medical X-ray imaging like computed tomography, the method comprising:
using an X-ray tube according to claim 1 .
11. An X-ray tube comprising:
an electron source, which is adapted to generate an electron beam;
an anode, which is arranged within the electron beam and which comprises a first focal spot portion and a second focal spot portion, whereby the second focal spot portion is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion;
a first electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the first focal spot portion, and
a second electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the second focal spot portion, further comprising
a further electron source, which is adapted to generate a further electron beam,
a further first focal spot portion and a further second focal spot portion, which are formed at the anode,
a further first electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the further electron beam, when the further electron beam impinges onto the further first focal spot portion, and
a further second electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the further electron beam, when the further electron beam impinges onto the further second focal spot portion, whereby the further electron beam and the electron beam impinge onto the anode from different directions.
12. The X-ray tube according to claim 11 , wherein
the further electron beam and the electron beam impinge onto the anode from opposite directions.
13. A method for generating X-rays, in particular for generating X-rays being used for medical X-ray imaging like computed tomography, the method comprising:
using an X-ray tube according to claim 11 .
14. The X-ray tube according to claim 13 , wherein
the first electron beam manipulation unit is a first electron beam focusing and/or deflection unit and/or
the second electron beam manipulation unit is a second electron beam focusing and/or deflection unit.
15. The X-ray tube according to claim 13 , wherein
the anode comprises a cylindrical anode body,
the first focal spot portion is a first protrusion, which is arranged along the circumference of the cylindrical body at least partially, and
the second focal spot portion is a second protrusion, which is arranged along the circumference of the cylindrical body at least partially.
16. The X-ray tube according to claim 13 , wherein
the first protrusion comprises at least one first cutout such that
in a first angular position of the anode an electron beam propagating predominantly parallel to the z-axis impinges onto the first protrusion, and
in a second angular position of the anode the electron beam propagating predominantly parallel to the z-axis impinges onto the second protrusion.
17. The X-ray tube according to claim 11 , wherein
the anode is rotatable around a z-axis and wherein
the second focal spot portion is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion along a z-direction being oriented parallel to the z-axis.
18. The X-ray tube according to claim 11 , wherein
the electron beam impinging onto the first focal spot portion traverses a first interaction region of the first beam manipulation unit, and
the electron beam impinging onto the second focal spot portion traverses the first interaction region of the first beam manipulation unit and a second interaction region of the second beam manipulation unit.
19. The X-ray tube according to claim 18 , further comprising:
a control unit, which is coupled to the first beam manipulation unit and to the second beam manipulation unit,
wherein the control unit is adapted to control the first beam manipulation unit in such a manner that the first beam manipulation unit is only active when the electron beam impinges onto the first focal spot portion, and
wherein the control unit is adapted to control the second beam manipulation unit in such a manner that the second beam manipulation unit is only active when the electron beam impinges onto the second focal spot portion.
20. The X-ray tube according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a third focal spot portion, which is formed at the anode and which is spatially separated from the first focal spot portion and from the second focal spot portion, and
a third electron beam manipulation unit, which is adapted to interact with the electron beam, when the electron beam impinges onto the third focal spot portion.