Gas-barrier material and a method of producing the same
A gas-barrier material in which carboxyl groups are ionically crosslinked in an amount corresponding to an acid value of at least 330 mgKOH/g of a resin that has the carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of not smaller than 580 mgKOH/g. The gas-barrier material exhibits excellent gas-barrier property, retort resistance and flexibility under highly humid conditions, enables the film to be cured at a low temperature in a short period of time, and can be favorably produced.
1. A gas-barrier material in which carboxyl groups are ionically crosslinked in an amount corresponding to an acid value of at least 330 mgKOH/g of a resin that has the carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of not smaller than 580 mgKOH/g, wherein said resin comprises a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (A) and a vinyl monomer (B) having aldehyde or glycidyl functional groups which are capable of reacting with themselves or with the carboxyl groups, as essential components.
2. A gas-barrier material according to claim 1 , wherein said carboxyl groups are crosslinked with polyvalent metal ions.
3. A gas-barrier material according to claim 1 , wherein said functional groups in said vinyl monomer (B) react with themselves or with the carboxyl groups to form a crosslinked structure.
4. A gas-barrier material in which carboxyl groups are conically crosslinked in an amount corresponding to an acid value of at least 330 mgKOH/g of a resin that has the carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of not smaller than 580 mgKOH/g, wherein said resin comprises a carboxyl group-containing polymer (C) and a compound (D) containing two but no more than two ring structures (d) in which an ether bond is formed with carbon that forms a double bond with nitrogen, the ring structures (d) containing oxygen of the ether bond, and a crosslinked structure is formed by the reaction of the carboxyl groups of said carboxyl group-containing polymer (C) with the ring structures (d) of said compound (D).
5. A gas-barrier material according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the ring structures (d) contained in said compound (D) is an oxazoline group or a derivative thereof.
6. A gas-barrier material according to claim 4 , wherein said compound (D) is a 2,2′-bis (2-oxazoline).
7. A method of producing a gas-barrier material by in which carboxyl groups are ionically crosslinked in an amount corresponding to an acid value of at least 330 mgKOH/g of a resin that has the carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of not smaller than 580 mgKOH/g, wherein said resin comprises a copolymer of a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (A) and a vinyl monomer (B) having aldehyde or glycidyl functional groups which are capable of reacting with themselves or with the carboxyl groups, as essential components, said method comprises treating a gas-barrier precursor of a resin that has carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of not smaller than 580 mgKOH/g with the water of a pH of 10 to 13 containing a polyvalent metal compound in an amount of 90 to 2000 mmols/L calculated as metal atoms at a temperature of not lower than 35° C. for not longer than 10 seconds thereby to form a metal ion-crosslinked structure among the unreacted carboxyl groups in an amount corresponding to an acid value of at least 330 mgKOH/g.
8. A method of producing a gas-barrier material according to claim 7 , wherein said treatment comprises immersing the gas-barrier precursor in the water containing a polyvalent metal.
9. A packing material having a layer of the gas-barrier material of claim 1 on the surfaces of a plastic base material or between the plastic layers.