Organic light emitting display device and method for manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting display device, includes a substrate, at least one organic light emitting diode on the substrate, a functional layer including an opaque material and a light transmitting inorganic material, and an encapsulation layer on the organic light emitting diode, the encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer.
1. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode;
an organic layer on the first electrode;
a cathode electrode including a mixture of an opaque material and a light transmitting inorganic material dispersed therein; and
an encapsulation layer on the cathode electrode and in direct contact with the cathode electrode, the encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer alternately arranged, and the at least one organic layer or the at least one inorganic layer being in direct contact with the cathode electrode, wherein:
a density gradient of the opaque material in the cathode electrode gradually decreases along substantially an entire depth of the cathode electrode, and the density gradient decreases as a distance to the encapsulation layer decreases; and
the density gradient of the opaque material is capable of minimizing interface reflection of light from the organic layer.
2. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cathode electrode has a light transmittance of about 40% to about 60% based on the mixture of the opaque material and the light transmitting inorganic material dispersed in the cathode electrode.
3. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the opaque material includes at least one of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt).
4. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic material of the cathode electrode includes at least one of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), magnesium fluoride (MgF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), tin oxide (Sn 0 2 ), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium-tin-oxide (ITO), and indium-zinc-oxide (lZO).
5. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic layer of the encapsulation layer includes aluminum oxynitride (AlOxNy) or silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy).
6. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the inorganic layer of the encapsulation layer is about 30 to about 100 nm.
7. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic layer of the encapsulation layer includes a UV-hardened resin.
8. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic layer of the encapsulation layer includes epoxy, acrylate, or urethane acrylate.
9. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the encapsulation layer includes a plurality of organic layers and a plurality of inorganic layers alternately arranged.
10. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a pixel definition layer in communication with the cathode electrode.
11. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the pixel definition layer is an organic layer.
12. An organic light emitting display device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode,
an organic layer on the first electrode, and
a second electrode on the organic layer;
a functional layer including a mixture of an opaque material and a light transmitting inorganic material dispersed therein, the functional layer being an auxiliary layer on the second electrode; and
an encapsulation layer on the functional layer, the encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, and the functional layer being in direct contact with the encapsulation layer, wherein:
a density gradient of the opaque material in the functional layer gradually decreases along substantially an entire depth of the functional layer, and the density gradient decreases as a distance to the encapsulation layer decreases; and
the density gradient of the opaque material is capable of minimizing interface reflection of light from the organic layer.
13. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the second electrode has a light transmittance of about 40% to about 60% based on the mixture of the opaque material and the light transmitting inorganic material dispersed in the functional layer.
14. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 12 ,
wherein the encapsulation layer includes a plurality of organic layers between a plurality of inorganic layers alternately arranged, such that a first organic layer or a first inorganic layer is in direct contact with the functional layer.
15. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the opaque material includes at least one of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), yttrium (Y), (zirconium (Zr), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), copper (Cu), and platinum (Pt).
16. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the inorganic material of the functional layer includes at least one of silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon nitride (SiNx), magnesium fluoride (MgF 2 ), calcium fluoride (CaF 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), indium-tin-oxide (ITO), and indium-zinc-oxide (IZO).
17. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the inorganic layer of the encapsulation layer includes aluminum oxynitride (AlOxNy) or silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy).
18. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the organic layer of the encapsulation layer includes epoxy, acrylate, or urethane acrylate.
19. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising a pixel definition layer in communication with the second electrode.
20. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the pixel definition layer is an organic layer.
21. The organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a thickness of the inorganic layer of the encapsulation layer is about 30 to about 100 nm.
22. A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display device, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a first electrode on the substrate;
forming an organic layer on the first electrode;
forming a cathode electrode on the organic layer by depositing a mixture including an opaque material and a light transmitting inorganic material dispersed therein; and
forming an encapsulation layer on the cathode electrode and in direct contact with the cathode electrode, the encapsulation layer including at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer alternately arranged, and the at least one organic layer or the at least one inorganic layer being in direct contact with the cathode electrode, wherein:
a density gradient of the opaque material in the cathode electrode gradually decreases along substantially an entire depth of the cathode electrode, and the density gradient decreases as a distance to the encapsulation layer decreases; and
the density gradient of the opaque material is capable of minimizing interface reflection of light from the organic layer.
23. The method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 22 , further comprising irradiating the encapsulation layer with UV light.
24. A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display device, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a first electrode on the substrate;
forming an organic layer on the first electrode;
forming a second electrode on the organic layer;
forming a functional layer on the second electrode by depositing a mixture including an opaque material and a light transmitting inorganic material dispersed therein, the functional layer being an auxiliary layer on the second electrode; and
forming an encapsulation layer on the functional layer, the encapsulation layer including a least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer, and the functional layer being in direct contact with the encapsulation layer, wherein:
a density gradient of the opaque material in the functional layer gradually decreases along substantially an entire depth of the functional layer, and the density gradient decreases as a distance to the encapsulation layer decreases; and
the density gradient of the opaque material is capable of minimizing interface reflection of light from the organic layer.
25. The method for manufacturing an organic light emitting display device as claimed in claim 24 , further comprising irradiating the encapsulation layer with UV light.