Floating image interaction device and its program
View Patent ↗A real mirror image forming optical system is constructed from a half-mirror, and from a retroreflector placed in a position where it recursively reflects either the light passing through or reflected by that half-mirror, so that light emitted from an object to be projected placed behind the half-mirror can pass through either a first light path consisting of passing through the half-mirror, recursive reflection by the retroreflector, and reflection by the half-mirror; or a second light path consisting of reflection by the half-mirror, recursive reflection by the retroreflector, and passing through the half-mirror; thus by one or both of these light paths a real mirror image of the object to be projected is formed at a planar symmetric position with respect to the half-mirror surface.
1. A real mirror image forming optical system, comprising:
a half-mirror, and
a retroreflector comprising a set of unit retroreflective elements placed in such positions where the light transmitted through said half-mirror, or reflected by said half-mirror, is recursively reflected by them;
wherein light, emitted from an object to be projected placed at the back side of said half-mirror, passes through said half-mirror, then it is recursively reflected from said unit retroreflective elements, then it is reflected from the front side of said half-mirror, thus forming a first light path;
or light, emitted from an object to be projected placed at the back side of said half-mirror, is reflected from the back side of said half-mirror, then it is recursively reflected from said unit retroreflective elements, then it passes through said half-mirror, thus forming a second light path; and light passing through one or both of said light paths forms the real mirror image of the object to be projected at a planar symmetric position with respect to the surface of said half-mirror, wherein said unit retroreflective elements constituting said retroreflector are arranged along a common curved surface.
2. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , wherein said retroreflector is arranged either on the front side of said half-mirror, or on the back side of said half-mirror, or on both sides.
3. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising a shading means, wherein said shading means shades the area of real mirror image with respect to both of said light paths 1 and 2 on the side of the observer.
4. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , wherein said retroreflector is arranged in a way so that at least on the back side of said half-mirror, taken together with said half-mirror they surround said object to be projected in a three-dimensional manner.
5. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , further comprising on the front surface of said half-mirror an optical visibility control means capable of transmitting, blocking, or diffusing light rays of specific directions, wherein said visibility control means is arranged in a way so that it blocks light rays in the direction of viewing directly said object to be projected through said half-mirror from viewing points along the space in front of said half-mirror.
6. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , wherein said unit retroreflective element comprises three adjacent mutually perpendicular mirror surfaces.
7. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 6 , wherein said unit retroreflective element is a corner cube comprising three adjacent mutually perpendicular mirror surfaces.
8. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 6 , wherein said unit retroreflective element comprises three adjacent mirror surfaces, with two of the angles between said adjacent mirror surfaces being 90 degrees, while the third angle is 90/N degrees, where N is an integer.
9. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 6 , wherein said unit retroreflective element is an acute angle retroreflector, comprising three adjacent mirror surfaces, with the three angles between said adjacent mirror surfaces being 90 degrees, 60 degrees, and 45 degrees.
10. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 6 , wherein said retroreflective elements constituting said retroreflector are constructed in a manner so that while said mutual angles between adjacent mirror surfaces in each individual retroreflective element are maintained as stated above, the directions of said retroreflective elements are arbitrary.
11. A real mirror image forming optical system according to claim 1 , wherein said unit retroreflective element is a cat's eye retroreflector.