Subscriber line maintenance apparatus and methods
Subscriber line maintenance apparatus and methods are disclosed. A maintenance operation is performed on a subscriber line in a communication system by an embedded test unit. The test unit limits an effect of the maintenance operation on communication signals that are transferred on the subscriber line during the maintenance operation. In one embodiment, the communication signals are high-frequency signals, and the limiting is achieved by performing the maintenance operation through a low-pass filter, such as the low pass filter of a Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) splitter. The test unit may be implemented as a daughter card carried by another electronic circuit card in a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM), for example, so that the test unit does not occupy its own card slot in an equipment shelf. One, or more than one, test unit may be provided to serve multiple equipment shelves in a distributed communication equipment architecture.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a communication device that enables transfer of communication signals over a subscriber line in a communication system;
a subscriber line maintenance module operable to perform a maintenance operation on the subscriber line by transferring over the subscriber line signals having frequencies below frequencies of the communication signals; and
a low-pass filter operatively coupled to the subscriber line maintenance module to filter the signals transferred over the subscriber line during the maintenance operation, to limit an effect of the maintenance operation on the communication signals that are transferred over the subscriber line.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the subscriber line maintenance module is further operable to receive control information from maintenance equipment, and to perform the maintenance operation in response to the received control information.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the maintenance operation comprises at least one of: a narrowband test operation and a sealing current operation.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the subscriber line comprises a subscriber line capable of carrying communication signals at narrowband frequencies and broadband frequencies, and wherein the maintenance operation comprises a narrowband frequency maintenance operation.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising:
a subscriber line interface operatively coupled to the communication device and to the low-pass filter for operatively coupling the communication device and the low-pass filter to the subscriber line.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the communication device comprises a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) modem, and wherein the low-pass filter comprises a low-pass filter in a Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) splitter.
7. Communication equipment comprising:
the apparatus of claim 1 ; and
an equipment shelf comprising card slots for receiving respective electronic circuit cards, the card slots comprising a card slot for receiving a common card that supports equipment shelf functions,
wherein the subscriber line maintenance module is implemented on the common card as an integrated test unit.
8. The communication equipment of claim 7 , wherein the card slots comprise a further card slot for receiving a further card comprising the communication device, and wherein the communication equipment further comprises:
a connection between the further card slot and the subscriber line maintenance module on the common card,
wherein the subscriber line maintenance module is operable to perform the maintenance operation on the subscriber line through the connection.
9. The communication equipment of claim 7 , wherein the communication equipment has a distributed architecture comprising:
the equipment shelf;
a further equipment shelf comprising further card slots for receiving respective electronic circuit cards, the further card slots comprising a card slot for receiving a further card that enables communications over a further subscriber line; and
a connection between the further equipment shelf and the subscriber line maintenance module on the common card,
wherein the subscriber line maintenance module is operable to perform the maintenance operation on the further subscriber line through the connection.
10. The communication equipment of claim 9 , wherein the subscriber line maintenance module is further operable to calibrate itself to the further equipment shelf.
11. The communication equipment of claim 7 , wherein the communication equipment comprises a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) having a subscriber line interface and a Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) splitter operatively coupled to the subscriber line interface and to the card slot, the low-pass filter comprising a low-pass filter of the POTS splitter, the subscriber line maintenance module being operatively coupled to the subscriber line interface through the card slot and the low-pass filter of the POTS splitter.
12. A method comprising:
a subscriber line maintenance module determining a maintenance operation to be performed on a subscriber line in a communication system and performing the determined maintenance operation on the subscriber line by transferring over the subscriber line signals having frequencies below frequencies of communication signals that are used in communications over the subscriber line; and
a low-pass filter, operatively coupled to the subscriber line maintenance module, filtering the signals transferred over the subscriber line during the maintenance operation, to limit an effect of the maintenance operation on the communication signals that are transferred over the subscriber line.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving control information from maintenance equipment,
wherein determining comprises determining the maintenance operation based on the received control information.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the maintenance operation comprises at least one of: a narrowband test operation and a sealing current operation.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line comprises a subscriber line capable of carrying communication signals at narrowband frequencies and broadband frequencies, wherein the maintenance operation comprises a narrowband frequency maintenance operation.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the subscriber line is one of a plurality of subscriber lines with which communication equipment exchanges communication signals, the method further comprising:
determining on which of the plurality of communication lines the maintenance operation is to be performed.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of subscriber lines comprises subscriber lines on which communications are enabled by electronic circuit cards installed in one or more equipment shelves.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
calibrating the maintenance operation for the electronic circuit card by which communications on the subscriber line are enabled.
19. Communication equipment comprising:
a broadband communication device that enables broadband communications over a subscriber line;
a subscriber line interface for operatively coupling the broadband communication device to the subscriber line;
a low-pass filter operatively coupled to the subscriber line interface; and
an embedded test unit operatively coupled to the low-pass filter, the embedded test unit being operatively coupled to the subscriber line interface through the low-pass filter, for performing narrowband testing on the subscriber line through the low-pass filter,
the low-pass filter being operatively coupled between the embedded test unit and the subscriber line interface to filter signals exchanged with the subscriber line during the narrowband testing, to limit an effect of the narrowband testing on broadband communications over the subscriber line.
20. The communication equipment of claim 19 , wherein the embedded test unit is further operable to output a sealing current to the subscriber line through the low-pass filter and the subscriber line interface.
21. The communication equipment of claim 19 , further comprising:
a plurality of subscriber line interfaces, including the subscriber line interface, for respectively operatively coupling the broadband communication device to a plurality of subscriber lines, and
a plurality of low-pass filters, including the low-pass filter, for respectively operatively coupling the embedded test unit to the plurality of subscriber line interfaces.
22. The communication equipment of claim 19 , wherein the broadband communication device is further operable to perform broadband testing on the subscriber line through the subscriber line interface.
23. A Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) port circuit comprising:
a DSL port for connection to a subscriber line;
a dedicated high-pass filter for the DSL port, the dedicated high-pass filter being operatively coupled to the DSL port for filtering signals exchanged between the DSL port and a broadband communication device that enables broadband communications over the subscriber line through the DSL port;
a sealing current generator; and
a dedicated low-pass filter for the DSL port, the dedicated low-pass filter being operatively coupled to the DSL port and to the sealing current generator, the sealing current generator being operatively coupled to the DSL port through the dedicated low-pass filter,
the dedicated low-pass filter being operatively coupled between the sealing current generator and the DSL port to filter a sealing current generated by the sealing current generator, to limit an effect of the sealing current on broadband communications over the subscriber line during application of the sealing current to the subscriber line.