Method for improving a protein product
The invention relates to a method for improving one or more functional properties of a protein product, said method having the adjustment of the pH of the protein product to a value higher than 7. The invention further relates to a product having such a protein product and to the use of a protein product in a food product in order to improve one or more functional properties of the food product.
1. A method for improving one or more functional properties of a vegetable protein product, said method comprising isolating the vegetable protein product by thermal coagulation to obtain a vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight %, then adjusting the pH of the vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight % to a value between 8 and 10.5,
wherein the vegetable protein product comprises one or more proteins originating from a root or tuber,
wherein the vegetable protein product has a solubility of below 5 weight % after the pH has been adjusted to a value between 8 and 10.5;
wherein the vegetable protein product is a cake during adjustment of the pH;
wherein the functional property is selected from water-binding properties and/or fat-binding properties, and
wherein one or more functional properties of the vegetable protein product is improved.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein adjusting the pH comprises adding at least one base, selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkali earth metal salts of hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate, phosphate and monohydrogenphosphate.
3. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising homogenizing the vegetable protein product during and/or after adjustment of the pH.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein adjustment of the pH is performed at a temperature in the range of 0 to 100° C.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable protein product comprises a protein from a vegetable selected from the group consisting of potato, waxy potato, arrow root, cassaya, waxy cassaya, sweet potato, yam and/or taro.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the protein product further comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of lipids, carbohydrates, salts and fibers.
7. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising washing the vegetable protein product with an acid solution before adjusting the pH.
8. A protein product obtainable by a method according to claim 1 .
9. A food product comprising a protein product according to claim 8 .
10. A food product according to claim 9 , having a pH in the range of about 4-7.
11. A food product according to claim 10 , wherein the food product is pasteurised, sterilised and/or emulsified.
12. Use of a protein product according to claim 8 in a food product, to improve the water- and/or fat-retention of said food product.
13. Use according to claim 12 , wherein the food product has a pH of approximately 4-7.
14. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the temperature is in a range of 10-30° C.
15. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the vegetable protein product comprises a dry substance content in the range of 20-99 wt % during adjustment of the pH.
16. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising drying the vegetable protein product to a water content of less than 12 wt % after adjustment of the pH.
17. A method for improving one or more functional properties of a vegetable protein product, said method comprising isolating the vegetable protein product by thermal coagulation to obtain a vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight %, then adjusting the pH of the vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight % to a value between 8 and 10.5,
wherein the vegetable protein product comprises one or more proteins originating from a root or tuber,
wherein the vegetable protein product has a solubility of below 5 weight % after the pH has been adjusted to a value between 8 and 10.5;
wherein the vegetable protein product is a paste during adjustment of the pH;
wherein the functional property is selected from water-binding properties and/or fat-binding properties, and
wherein one or more functional properties of the vegetable protein product is improved.
18. A method for improving one or more functional properties of a vegetable protein product, said method comprising isolating the vegetable protein product by thermal coagulation to obtain a vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight %, then adjusting the pH of the vegetable protein product having a solubility of below 5 weight % to a value between 8 and 10.5,
wherein the vegetable protein product comprises one or more proteins originating from a root or tuber,
wherein the vegetable protein product has a solubility of below 5 weight % after the pH has been adjusted to a value between 8 and 10.5;
wherein the vegetable protein product is a semi-dry during adjustment of the pH,
wherein the functional property is selected from water-binding properties and/or fat-binding properties, and
wherein one or more functional properties of the vegetable protein product is improved.