Apparatus for the deionization of cooling media for fuel cells
The present invention relates to a process for the deionization of a cooling medium in a fuel cell ( 11 ) circulating in a cooling circuit ( 20 ), in which the cooling medium is subjected to at least intermittent, but preferably continuous, electrochemical deionization. To this end, at least one electrode deionization cell ( 23 ) , through which a diluate stream ( 27 ) serving as cooling medium and a concentrate stream ( 28 ) flow, is arranged in the cooling circuit. The concentrate stream ( 28 ) may be part of a secondary cooling circuit.
1. A fuel cell assembly comprising:
at least one fuel cell, and
a first cooling circuit for the fuel cell, wherein
the first cooling circuit comprises at least one electro-deionization cell through which a diluate stream serving as cooling medium and a concentrate stream flow, wherein
the at least one electro-deionization cell includes electrodes, and a conductivity sensor for measuring electrochemical conductivity of the cooling medium, and wherein
the conductivity sensor switches a direct voltage supplied by a voltage source onto the electrodes of the electro-deionization cell in response to the sensor measuring an increase of the electrochemical conductivity of the cooling medium so as to subject the cooling medium to electrochemical deionization.
2. The fuel cell assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a second cooling circuit through which the concentrate stream is circulated, and a heat exchanger arranged upstream of the at least one electro-deionization cell which thermally couples the first and second cooling circuits.
3. The fuel cell assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electro-deionization cell comprises a mixed bed comprising anion and cation exchanger resins through which the diluate stream flows.
4. The fuel cell assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electro-deionization cell comprises a first chamber containing a cation exchanger resin, through which the diluate stream flows, and a second chamber containing an anion exchanger resin.
5. The fuel cell assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one electro-deionization cell comprises a bipolar membrane arranged between the first chamber and the second chamber.